We are often quick to judge others based on their external qualities, their status, or our first impressions. This tendency can cause us to overlook the true value and potential God has placed within a person. The Lord’s perspective is fundamentally different from our own, seeing beyond the surface to the character and faith within. He values a heart that is turned toward Him above all else. Let us strive to see others through His eyes of grace and understanding. [53:25]
But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For the LORD sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the LORD looks on the heart.” (1 Samuel 16:7, ESV)
Reflection: Think of a recent situation where you formed a quick opinion of someone based on their appearance or a first impression. How might asking God to help you see their heart change your perspective and interactions with them?
God often uses periods of waiting and seemingly mundane tasks to prepare us for what He has next. David was anointed king but returned to tending sheep, a season where God was building his character and trust. These times are not wasted but are essential for our growth and future effectiveness. Instead of rushing through or resenting these seasons, we can choose to lean into what God is teaching us in the present. [58:40]
And David went back and forth from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem. (1 Samuel 17:15, ESV)
Reflection: What is one area of your life right now that feels like a “field” or a season of preparation? How can you actively engage with God and be faithful in this season instead of simply waiting for it to be over?
Our confidence in God for current challenges is built on the foundation of His past deliverance. David recalled how God empowered him to defeat a lion and a bear, which gave him bold faith to confront Goliath. Remembering what God has already done provides tangible proof of what He is capable of doing again. His faithfulness in our history is the fuel for our faith in our present. [11:57]
David said, “The LORD who delivered me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.” And Saul said to David, “Go, and the LORD be with you!” (1 Samuel 17:37, ESV)
Reflection: What is a “lion” or “bear” from your past—a challenge God saw you through—that you can recall to strengthen your trust in Him for the “Goliath” you are facing today?
We often approach our struggles relying on our own strength, resources, or strategies, which can lead to fear and defeat. True victory comes when we recognize that the battle is ultimately the Lord’s to win. Our role is to trust, obey, and step forward in the confidence that He is fighting for us. This truth shifts our focus from the size of our problem to the power of our God. [17:04]
Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand… that all this assembly may know that the LORD saves not with sword and spear. For the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hand.” (1 Samuel 17:45, 47, ESV)
Reflection: Where are you trying to fight a battle in your own strength? What would it look like to practically surrender that struggle to the Lord and declare, “This battle is Yours”?
We do not walk through the dark and difficult valleys of life alone. Our shepherd, Jesus, guides, protects, and comforts us, even in the presence of our enemies and fears. This intimate care means we can move forward without being paralyzed by fear, trusting that His presence is with us. Our ultimate security is found not in the absence of danger but in the presence of our Shepherd. [22:17]
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. (Psalm 23:4, ESV)
Reflection: What specific “valley” or shadow are you walking through right now? How can the promise that your Shepherd is with you, protecting and comforting you, change the way you navigate this season?
The narrative of David and Goliath unfolds as a study in divine perspective, faithful preparation, and courage under God. Samuel travels to Bethlehem to anoint the next king; though Jesse’s eldest sons appear kingly, God directs attention away from outward strength and toward the heart, and David receives the oil that marks God’s choice. David returns to the fields and spends a season of preparation tending flocks, learning skills, and experiencing repeated tests that shape trust. When Israel faces the terrifying Philistine champion, Goliath, the army freezes under fear and statistics, but a young shepherd arrives to deliver provisions and hears the taunt. David refuses to accept public fear as final; he recalls how God rescued him from lions and bears, refuses ill-fitting armor, and chooses familiar tools—a sling and five smooth stones.
The confrontation exposes three truths: giants grow when attention shifts from God to fear; victories in small, faithful acts build the muscle of trust for larger tests; and God’s victories come through obedience, not imitation of another’s strength. David charges the giant rather than ceding initiative, invokes the name of the Lord, and the stone strikes the forehead—God receives the glory as the battle proves the Lord’s sovereignty. The episode reframes leadership: God’s anointed shows humility, credits the Lord for deliverance, and steps into broader responsibility after the win.
Psalm 23 then frames the experience as a shepherd-sheep reality: God leads before valleys, walks through danger, provides in the presence of enemies, and restores strength for the journey. The pastoral image reminds that fear does not disappear; trust in the Shepherd transforms how fear functions. The closing charge calls for recognition that God prepares, equips, and fights for his people so that courage issues from confident reliance, not bravado. Believers receive an invitation to stand with God against whatever giant looms—medical crises, broken relationships, grief, addiction or isolation—knowing the battle belongs to the Lord and that obedience with one’s own gifts opens space for divine victory.
I'm excited to be able to be up here today and to share with you and where we are in our cover to cover series today. We have landed upon a passage of scripture which may be one of the most well known passages of scripture even to those that have never opened a bible, and we are landing on the story of David and Goliath. So turn with me in your bibles to first Samuel chapter 16. We'll be looking at chapter sixteen and seventeen, and you will want your bible because none of first Samuel 16 or 17 will be up on the screens for you this morning.
[00:48:28]
(37 seconds)
#DavidAndGoliathSeries
And yet, it's funny that we use that analogy because we also know the result of the story. But the importance of not underestimating that which is before us or judging things by their outer appearance is something that will be evident, today. So a little bit of background to the book of first Samuel. First Samuel has three main characters. It's Samuel, Saul, and David, and these three play an integral part in shifting Israel from a group of tribes who are ruled by judges into a unified nation.
[00:49:49]
(36 seconds)
#HeartOverAppearance
The people were asking for a king. The surrounding areas and territories around them had kings, and they too wanted a king, and so they asked for it. And sometimes you get what you ask for. Saul appointed king Saul sorry, Samuel appointed king Saul, and Saul fit the part. He was tall, he was good looking, and so they were excited to have a king that would represent them, who would stand so strong for them.
[00:50:25]
(30 seconds)
#BewareSurfaceCharm
But soon, they would discover that there were some other underlying issues present with him. His dishonesty and pride would get in the way. But God made it clear to Samuel that it was time for Saul's reign as king to end, and it was time for another to be anointed and appointed as king. And that actually grieved grieved Samuel greatly to have to actually say that to Saul, that his time and favor with God was over, but he said those words to him, and that's at the conclusion of chapter 15, which brings us to chapter 16.
[00:50:56]
(40 seconds)
#LeadershipFailsPride
And so at the beginning of chapter 16, we see again the grief that he has, and God says to him, how long will you mourn for Saul? And basically tells him to stop crying. It's time for him to take steps forward. It's time for him to go and see Jesse of Bethlehem because one of his sons has been chosen to be the next king. And so Samuel thinks, okay, I can do this, but he also knows Saul and Saul's character, and he thinks, I go and do this, Saul might kill me so that I'm not even able to get there to anoint David as king.
[00:51:36]
(39 seconds)
#CourageToObey
when he first comes to the town, the townspeople are a little terrified. They're like, what are you what are you doing here? Do you come in peace? And he they recognize that he is there in peace, and he asks for Jesse and his family. So he meets with Jesse and his family, all of their sons. Well, seven of the sons are there, and as soon as Samuel lays eyes on Eliab, the oldest of the sons, he thinks to himself, he's the guy. He's the guy because he is strong, and his looks were ones that he thought that has to be the next one. Yet, God says to him in verse seven, which is the most significant verse of this section for us this morning,
[00:52:36]
(43 seconds)
#UnexpectedKingInHumblePlace
he says, do not consider his outward appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart. This is the first of several times in our passage today that we're covering where people are looking at the outside as opposed to thinking about the inside. And so he goes through all of the sons walk before him. First, it's Eliab, and then Amminadab goes, and then Shema goes, and then the four other sons go, and each one is, no. This is not the one.
[00:53:19]
(37 seconds)
#GodLooksAtTheHeart
And David comes into their presence, and immediately in their presence, Samuel recognizes that he is the one. He is the one. And so he goes on and he takes the oil that he has and the horn, and he anoints David. And and and upon anointing him, it says, and from that day on, the spirit of the lord came powerfully upon David. Think about this. Before David ever faced Goliath, he had already been chosen by God. Before he ever faced Goliath, he'd already been chosen by God. How cool is that?
[00:54:33]
(42 seconds)
#ChosenBeforeBattle
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