Bible ReadingExodus 17:8-16 “Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim. So Moses said to Joshua, 'Choose for us men, and go out and fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand.' So Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought with Amalek, while Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. Whenever Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and whenever he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed. But Moses' hands grew weary, so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it, while Aaron and Hur held up his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. So his hands were steady until the going down of the sun. And Joshua overwhelmed Amalek and his people with the sword. Then the Lord said to Moses, 'Write this as a memorial in a book and recite it in the ears of Joshua, that I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven.' And Moses built an altar and called the name of it, The Lord Is My Banner, saying, 'A hand upon the throne of the Lord! The Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.'”
[09:05]Exodus 18:1-27 “Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her away, and her two sons, of whom the name of the one was Gershom (for he said, 'I have been a sojourner in a foreign land'), and the name of the other, Eliezer (for he said, 'The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh'). Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was encamped at the mountain of God. And when he sent word to Moses, 'I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her,' Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and kissed him. And they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent. Then Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all the hardship that had come upon them in the way, and how the Lord had delivered them. And Jethro rejoiced for all the good that the Lord had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians. Jethro said, 'Blessed be the Lord who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians and out of the hand of Pharaoh and has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods, because in this affair they dealt arrogantly with the people.' And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices to God; and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God. The next day Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from morning till evening. When Moses' father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, 'What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning till evening?' And Moses said to his father-in-law, 'Because the people come to me to inquire of God; when they have a dispute, they come to me and I decide between one person and another, and I make them know the statutes of God and his laws.' Moses' father-in-law said to him, 'The thing that you are doing is not good. You and the people with you will certainly wear yourselves out, for the thing is too heavy for you; you are not able to do it alone. Now obey my voice; I will give you advice, and God be with you! You shall represent the people before God and bring their cases to God, and you shall warn them about the statutes and the laws, and make them know the way in which they must walk and what they must do. Moreover, look for able men from all the people, men who fear God, who are trustworthy and hate a bribe, and place such men over the people as chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. And let them judge the people at all times. Every great matter they shall bring to you, but any small matter they shall decide themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you. If you do this, and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all this people also will go to their place in peace.' So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law and did all that he had said. Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people, chiefs of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. And they judged the people at all times. Any hard case they brought to Moses, but any small matter they decided themselves. Then Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went away to his own country.”
[26:17]Isaiah 11:10 “In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the peoples—of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious.”
[17:19]Deuteronomy 25:17-18 “Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you came out of Egypt, how he attacked you on the way when you were faint and weary, and cut off your tail, those who were lagging behind you, and he did not fear God.”
[12:05]Observation questions- In Exodus 17, what different roles do Joshua, Moses, Aaron, and Hur each take in the battle with Amalek? [15:13]
- According to Deuteronomy 25:17-18, what condition was Israel in when Amalek attacked them, and who seems to have been targeted first?
- In Exodus 17:15, what name does Moses give the altar after the victory, and what does that name draw attention to? [16:46]
- In Exodus 18, what two main things does Jethro tell Moses to keep doing himself, and what work does he tell other qualified men to share? [34:34]
Interpretation questions- Moses’ raised hands and the staff of God are placed right alongside Joshua’s fighting. What does that combination show about how God’s people should think about work, prayer, and dependence on the Lord? [14:48]
- Aaron and Hur holding up Moses’ hands becomes a picture of shared weakness and shared ministry. What does that suggest about the danger of treating spiritual strength as something private or self-sufficient? [15:45]
- Moses names the altar “The Lord Is My Banner,” and Isaiah later speaks of the coming Messiah as a banner for the peoples. What does it mean for God’s people to rally around Christ instead of a human leader, a church personality, or even their own sense of togetherness? [18:07]
- Jethro says Moses and the people will wear themselves out if one man tries to carry everything. What does that reveal about why God gives structure, shared leadership, and delegated responsibility to his people? [35:24]
Application questions- Faith is not meant to remain a private affair. In what ways is it tempting to keep faith mostly personal, and what might it look like to become more meaningfully connected to God’s people? [40:23]
- Moses needed Aaron and Hur when his hands grew heavy. Where do heavy arms show up in life right now—discouragement, temptation, exhaustion, grief, fear—and what kind of help is needed from other believers? [41:26]
- The battle with Amalek shows that visible effort is not enough without prayer. What does prayer usually look like in the middle of pressure or conflict right now: first response, last resort, or something in between? [23:27]
- God’s people are always in danger of spiritual amnesia. What helps most in remembering God’s grace—Scripture, the Lord’s Supper, songs, shared stories, honest conversation—and which of those has been neglected lately? [31:05]
- Christ alone is the banner and the source of victory. What are some subtle ways people begin to place too much hope in leaders, personalities, ministry success, or church culture instead of Jesus himself? [21:13]
- Jethro’s counsel assumes that ministry should be shared by godly and capable people. Where might there be a need to step in, serve, support, or bear part of the load rather than watching from a distance? [37:24]
- God sets his people free together to be his family. What is one concrete step that could help this group live more like family this week—not just by meeting, but by praying, remembering grace, or carrying burdens together? [42:02]