Paul calls the Corinthians to live like people who have been washed, sanctified, and justified. Salvation has changed who they are, and their conduct ought to match. In marriage matters, that means singles should not act married, and married people should not act single. The one flesh relationship belongs within marriage, and Christian husbands and wives should seek to stay married rather than look for a way out.
An unbelieving spouse does not make a marriage something a Christian must escape. If that spouse is pleased to stay, the believer should remain. If the unbeliever departs by divorce, Paul says to let that person depart. The brother or sister is not under bondage in such cases, and God has called believers to peace. Divorce is not God’s original design for marriage, but its regulation restrains the harm that hard hearts can do.
Paul then gives the principle that holds the argument together: “Abide in your calling.” Believers do not have to rearrange their outward circumstances to become more spiritual. A single person does not become spiritual by marrying, and a married person does not become spiritual by getting a divorce. Spiritual growth comes through letting God change the inside and obeying what God says.
The “present distress” gives particular weight to Paul’s counsel. Severe persecution makes marriage a decision with painful consequences, so remaining single may be wise. Yet marriage is not a sin. His concern is to spare believers added trouble, not to overturn God’s good design.
Circumcision, uncircumcision, slavery, and freedom all illustrate the same truth. Outward standing does not prevent faithful service. A servant may take freedom when it becomes available, but neither bondage nor freedom changes belonging to Christ. Christians are needed everywhere. Like Daniel, Joseph, and the captives in Babylon, believers can serve God where God has allowed them to be.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Spiritual Growth Starts on the Inside. The Corinthians wanted changed circumstances to make them appear more spiritual. Paul directs their attention instead to obedience, because neither marriage nor singleness can do the work of a changed heart. A believer’s present condition is not an excuse to delay serving God until life looks different. [39:43]
- 2. An Unbelieving Spouse Is Not Defilement. Paul does not tell a Christian to end a marriage simply because the other person remains unsaved. When the unbelieving spouse is willing to stay, faithfulness means remaining rather than treating divorce as a spiritual improvement. When that spouse deliberately departs by divorce, Paul permits departure and points to God’s call to peace. [11:49]
- 3. Wise Counsel Takes Trouble Seriously. Paul’s counsel to remain single takes the present distress seriously without calling marriage sinful. His concern is the added anguish that marriage could bring under severe persecution. Christian wisdom can recognize that something is lawful while still weighing whether the circumstances make it wise. [27:34]
- 4. Outward Bondage Cannot Cancel Christian Service. Paul distinguishes a person’s social condition from that person’s standing in Christ. A servant belongs to the Lord and may pursue freedom when the opportunity comes, while a free person remains Christ’s servant. Neither condition removes the responsibility or the privilege of serving God where that person is. [42:24]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [02:05] - Saved People Should Live Like Saints
- [03:06] - Marriage, Singleness, and Reconciliation
- [05:52] - Marriage to an Unbelieving Spouse
- [07:14] - Divorce Regulation in Deuteronomy
- [10:49] - Letting the Departing Unbeliever Go
- [14:26] - Abide in the Calling God Gave
- [17:11] - Singleness and the Present Distress
- [23:24] - Persecution and the Cost of Marriage
- [28:25] - Changed Hearts, Not Spiritual Appearances
- [31:23] - Serving God in Captivity
- [35:16] - Circumcision, Freedom, and Belonging to Christ
- [43:14] - Faithful Service in Every Situation