Bible reading: John 13:1-17 (ESV)
Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. During supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him, Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going back to God, rose from supper. He laid aside his outer garments, and taking a towel, tied it around his waist. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, do you wash my feet?” Jesus answered him, “What I am doing you do not understand now, but afterward you will understand.” Peter said to him, “You shall never wash my feet.” Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.” Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!” Jesus said to him, “The one who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean, but not every one of you.” For he knew who was to betray him; that was why he said, “Not all of you are clean.” When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, “Do you understand what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you. Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.”
Observation questions
- What was the social status of the person who would normally perform the task of foot-washing, and why was Jesus’s action so shocking? [52:43]
- What was Peter’s two-part reaction to Jesus washing his feet, and what does his final response reveal? [54:19]
- According to the passage, what is the direct connection Jesus makes between being washed by him and having a "share" with him?
- What specific instruction does Jesus give his disciples after he has finished washing their feet and resumed his place at the table?
Interpretation questions
- Jesus knew that the Father had given all things into his hands (v. 3). How does this knowledge of his ultimate authority make his act of foot-washing even more powerful?
- Why might pride be such a significant barrier to receiving the cleansing and blessing Jesus offers, as seen in Peter’s initial refusal? [59:52]
- Jesus says that those who are bathed only need their feet washed to be completely clean (v. 10). What might this suggest about the relationship between a one-time salvation and the ongoing cleansing we need from the dirt we pick up walking through daily life? [01:01:24]
- The sermon shared a story of a pastor whose legacy was built on playing basketball with kids and other simple acts, not just preaching. How does this type of service align with Jesus’s command to wash one another’s feet? [01:04:54]
Application questions
- Pride can block us from receiving the very help God is trying to give us through others. [59:52] When has your own pride almost caused you to miss a blessing? What would it look like this week to humbly accept help or counsel from someone?
- True service often happens in quiet, everyday ways—fixing something, playing with kids, sitting with someone who is grieving. [01:04:54] Who has God placed in your path this week that you can serve in a simple, practical, and perhaps unnoticed way?
- Jesus redefines greatness not by power or position but by humble service. [57:40] Where in your life (at work, at home, in your family) have you been too proud to take a lower place and serve? What is one step you can take to serve instead of expecting to be served in that area?
- Being cleansed by Jesus must come before we can serve others faithfully. [01:01:24] What “dirt” from your daily walk do you need to bring to Jesus for cleansing this week so that your service can flow from a clean heart and not from duty or pride?
- Service is not meant to be a ritual or something we brag about, but a quiet response to God’s love. [01:10:15] How can you check your motives to ensure your acts of service are done out of genuine love for others and love for Jesus, rather than a desire for recognition?