Bible Reading John 20:19-29 (ESV) 19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”
20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.
21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”
22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”
24 Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came.
25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.”
26 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.”
28 Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”
29 Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Observation Questions - What specific actions did Jesus take when He first appeared to the disciples (e.g., words, physical gestures)? How did the disciples respond?
- How did Thomas’s initial reaction to the disciples’ testimony differ from his response when he encountered Jesus directly?
- The sermon mentioned that doubt can be a “longing for even more faith” [20:24]. How does Jesus’ interaction with Thomas reflect this idea?
- According to the sermon, where does the community “see and touch” Christ in daily life? [22:17]
Interpretation Questions - Why do you think Jesus emphasized showing His wounds to the disciples and Thomas? What does this reveal about His identity and mission?
- Jesus says, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed” (v. 29). How does this statement challenge or affirm different ways people grow in faith today?
- The sermon described community as a place where “private doubt [is] converted into shared pursuit” [21:26]. How does the story of Thomas illustrate the role of community in faith?
- How does the Eucharist (Communion) connect to the idea of “recognizing Jesus in the breaking of the bread” as mentioned in the sermon? [52:12]
Application Questions - When have you experienced doubt or questions about faith? How did that season either isolate you or draw you closer to others? What practical step could you take to bring doubts into community?
- The sermon linked serving the poor and needy to “seeing Jesus” [22:17]. What is one tangible way you could serve someone in need this week as an act of encountering Christ?
- Jesus commissions the disciples to go into the world with peace and forgiveness. How could your daily interactions (e.g., at work, home, or school) reflect this resurrection-driven mission?
- The Nicene Creed was recited as a way to “anchor belief in historic faith” [23:47]. How might regularly confessing creeds or Scripture strengthen your trust in God during seasons of uncertainty?
- The sermon described Communion as a place where Jesus is “known” [52:12]. How could approaching Communion with intentionality deepen your awareness of Christ’s presence?
- What fear or “inward preoccupation” might God be calling you to release in order to live more fully in resurrection hope and outward compassion? [01:00:05]