Bible Reading 1 Peter 1:3-9 (ESV) Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
John 20:24-29 (ESV) Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.” Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Observation Questions - According to 1 Peter 1:4, what four characteristics describe the inheritance believers receive through Christ?
- In John 20:27-28, how does Thomas respond when Jesus invites him to touch His wounds? What does this reveal about Thomas’s doubts?
- The sermon mentions that trials “refine faith like fire refines gold” [17:52]. How does 1 Peter 1:7 connect suffering to the purpose of faith?
- What does Jesus say about those who believe without physically seeing Him (John 20:29)?
Interpretation Questions - Why does Peter describe the Christian’s inheritance as “imperishable, undefiled, and unfading” (1 Peter 1:4)? How does this contrast with earthly hopes or possessions?
- Jesus tells Thomas, “Do not disbelieve, but believe” (John 20:27). What might disbelief cost us, and what does belief make possible, according to the sermon’s emphasis on joy and peace [20:44]?
- The sermon states that the Lord’s Supper is “not merely a memorial but ongoing nourishment” [40:31]. How does this align with 1 Peter’s call to endure trials as “pilgrims” awaiting an inheritance?
- How does Jesus’ interaction with Thomas challenge the idea that faith requires physical proof?
Application Questions - The “living hope” of the resurrection is meant to anchor daily life. What current struggle or worry could you reframe in light of this hope?
- Doubt, like Thomas’s, often arises in moments of fear or confusion. When have you wrestled with doubt, and how did you find reassurance? What practices (prayer, Scripture, community) help strengthen your trust in God’s promises?
- The sermon describes trials as refining faith [17:52]. Share a time when a hardship deepened your reliance on God. How might you support others going through similar refining moments?
- The Lord’s Supper is called a “foretaste” of eternal life [40:31]. How does participating in Communion shape your perspective on daily struggles or your purpose in serving others?
- Jesus pronounces blessing on those who “believe without seeing.” What steps can you take to grow in trusting God’s Word even when circumstances feel uncertain?