Bible ReadingGenesis 11:1–91. Now the whole earth had one language and the same words.
[01:31]2. And as people migrated from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.
[01:36]3. And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar.
[01:44]4. Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth.”
[01:55]5. And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of man had built.
[06:58]6. And the Lord said, “Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is only the beginning of what they will do. And nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them.”
[09:27]7. “Come, let us go down and there confuse their language, so that they may not understand one another’s speech.”
[09:44]8. So the Lord dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city.
[09:55]9. Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth. And from there the Lord dispersed them over the face of all the earth.
[09:58]Revelation 5:9–109. And they sang a new song, saying, “Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation,
[27:39]10. and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth.”
[27:58]Revelation 7:9–109. After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands,
[28:12]10. and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”
[28:28]Matthew 28:18–2018. And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
[23:55]19. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
[24:04]20. teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”
[24:04]Observation questions- What four goals do the people at Babel state in Genesis 11:4, and how do the city and tower relate to their desire not to be dispersed and to make a name for themselves? [02:23]
- What details in Genesis 11:5 make the tower-builders’ pride look small before God?
- According to Genesis 11:6–8, what does God do in response to the people’s unified rebellion, and what happens to the city-building project? [09:45]
- What repeated words describe the people Christ has redeemed in Revelation 5:9–10 and the multitude before the throne in Revelation 7:9–10?
Interpretation questions- The people of Babel were not condemned simply for using skill, bricks, planning, or teamwork. What shows that their deeper problem was a desire for self-made security and human praise rather than trustful obedience to God? [03:22]
- Why is God’s act of confusing languages both a judgment on sinful pride and a restraint on the reach of united evil? [10:55]
- Genesis 11 describes people trying to make a name for themselves, while Revelation 5 describes people from every language declaring that the Lamb is worthy. How does Christ’s redemption turn attention away from human glory and toward his glory? [27:39]
- Jesus commands his followers to make disciples of all nations because all authority belongs to him. How does the presence of many languages and cultures display Christ’s authority rather than limit it? [23:41]
Application questions- Where is the desire to “make a name” most tempting in your life right now—work, family, church, friendships, online life, or something else? What does seeking approval look like in that area? [03:37]
- What good gifts or wise preparations can quietly become substitutes for trusting God—savings, insurance, a home, routines, reputation, education, or relationships? How can you use these gifts responsibly without treating them as your savior? [04:27]
- Is there an area where obedience to God feels risky because it may cost comfort, control, or the approval of others? What would glad obedience look like in one concrete next step? [05:07]
- Babel reminds us that judgment and improved circumstances do not change the human heart; redeeming grace does. When have you seen yourself return to sinful patterns even after receiving a warning, consequence, or fresh start? [05:55]
- God’s “coming down” to see Babel’s tower puts human achievement in its proper place. What accomplishment, fear, or problem has recently felt enormous to you? How does remembering God’s greatness change your perspective? [07:43]
- Christ has purchased people from every tribe, language, people, and nation. How can your group grow in prayer, giving, hospitality, or personal interest that reflects Christ’s purpose to gather worshipers from every people? [26:46]
- The final multitude does not praise human achievement, national strength, or cultural sameness; it cries, “Salvation belongs to our God and to the Lamb.” What could it look like this week to give Christ the credit that you may be tempted to take for yourself? [28:28]