Saving faith is not a neutral act but a God-given preference that involves a strong desire and hunger for Christ, manifesting as a satisfied drinking and eating of His presence. This kind of faith is not merely an intellectual agreement with the truths about Christ but a deep-seated affection and longing for Him. It is a faith that sees Christ not just as a means to an end but as the ultimate treasure and satisfaction of the soul. This preference for Christ is a gift from God, transforming the believer's heart to desire Him above all else. [36:37]
"Whom have I in heaven but you? And there is nothing on earth that I desire besides you. My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever." (Psalm 73:25-26, ESV)
Reflection: What are some things in your life that you currently treasure more than Christ? How can you begin to shift your heart's desire towards seeing Christ as your ultimate treasure today?
Day 2: The Active Nature of Faith
The Apostle John emphasizes the active nature of faith through the verb "believe," highlighting faith as a spiritual act of receiving and loving Christ, which is essential for glorifying God. This active faith is not passive or static; it involves a continuous engagement with Christ, characterized by actions such as coming to Him, drinking from Him, and loving Him. This dynamic aspect of faith is crucial because it reflects a living relationship with Christ, one that glorifies God by acknowledging Christ's worth and beauty. [37:15]
"Jesus said to them, 'I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.'" (John 6:35, ESV)
Reflection: In what ways can you actively engage with Christ today, demonstrating your faith through actions that reflect your love and trust in Him?
Day 3: Historical Perspectives on Faith
Historical theological perspectives, such as those of Calvin and Turretin, affirm that faith involves a deep trust in Christ, inseparable from love and affection, which transforms the believer's life. This trust is not merely an intellectual exercise but a heartfelt commitment that impacts every aspect of life. Theologians throughout history have recognized that true faith is transformative, leading to a life marked by love, obedience, and a deep personal relationship with Christ. This understanding challenges believers to examine the nature of their faith and its impact on their daily lives. [41:29]
"Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths." (Proverbs 3:5-6, ESV)
Reflection: How does your current understanding of faith align with the historical perspectives of trust and affection for Christ? What changes might you need to make to ensure your faith is transformative?
Day 4: Pastorally, Understanding Faith as Affectional
Pastorally, understanding faith as affectional challenges us to ensure our faith is not just intellectual but a heartfelt treasuring of Christ, producing love and obedience. This kind of faith naturally leads to a life of obedience and love, as it is rooted in a genuine affection for Christ. It calls believers to move beyond mere knowledge of Christ to a deep, personal relationship with Him that impacts every area of life. This understanding of faith provides a framework for assurance, as the presence of affectional faith is a testament to the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives. [44:10]
"And this is love, that we walk according to his commandments; this is the commandment, just as you have heard from the beginning, so that you should walk in it." (2 John 1:6, ESV)
Reflection: Reflect on your current relationship with Christ. Is it characterized by a heartfelt treasuring of Him that leads to love and obedience? What steps can you take to deepen this relationship?
Day 5: Assurance and Affectional Faith
Assurance of salvation is rooted in this affectional faith, as it testifies to the Holy Spirit's work in our lives, providing a framework for understanding our relationship with Christ. This assurance is not based on our own efforts or feelings but on the presence of a genuine affection for Christ that is evidence of the Spirit's transforming work. It offers believers confidence in their salvation and encourages them to continue growing in their relationship with Christ. This assurance is a source of comfort and motivation, reminding believers of the security they have in Christ. [49:07]
"The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him." (Romans 8:16-17, ESV)
Reflection: How does the presence of affectional faith in your life provide assurance of your salvation? In what ways can you seek to deepen your relationship with Christ, allowing the Holy Spirit to continue His work in you?
Sermon Summary
In our exploration of the nature of saving faith, we delved into the profound and intricate relationship between faith and affection for Christ. The central thesis is that saving faith inherently includes an affectional dimension, a treasuring of Christ that goes beyond mere intellectual assent or acknowledgment. This treasuring is not an addition to faith but is integral to its very essence. The discussion highlighted the importance of understanding faith not just as a cognitive act but as a holistic, spiritual act that involves the heart's affections.
The Apostle John’s frequent use of the verb "believe" rather than the noun "faith" underscores the active, dynamic nature of faith as a spiritual act of receiving, coming, drinking, eating, and loving Christ. This active faith is a satisfied drinking and eating of Christ, a beholding of His glory that is deeply rooted in the soul's affections. The ultimate purpose of this kind of faith is to glorify God maximally, as it magnifies Christ not only as useful but as precious.
The discussion also touched on historical theological perspectives, examining how figures like John Calvin, John Owen, and Francis Turretin have approached the nature of faith. While there are varying interpretations, the consensus is that faith involves a deep, personal trust in Christ that is inseparable from love and affection for Him. This trust is not merely intellectual but is a heartfelt commitment that transforms the believer's life.
Pastorally, this understanding of faith has significant implications. It challenges us to ensure that our faith is not just a mental acknowledgment but a heartfelt treasuring of Christ. This kind of faith naturally produces love and obedience, as it is rooted in a genuine affection for Christ. It also provides a framework for assurance, as the presence of this affectional faith is a testament to the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives.
Key Takeaways
1. Saving faith is not a neutral act but a God-given preference that involves a strong desire and hunger for Christ, manifesting as a satisfied drinking and eating of His presence.[36:37]
2. The Apostle John emphasizes the active nature of faith through the verb "believe," highlighting faith as a spiritual act of receiving and loving Christ, which is essential for glorifying God.[37:15]
3. Historical theological perspectives, such as those of Calvin and Turretin, affirm that faith involves a deep trust in Christ, inseparable from love and affection, which transforms the believer's life.[41:29]
4. Pastorally, understanding faith as affectional challenges us to ensure our faith is not just intellectual but a heartfelt treasuring of Christ, producing love and obedience.[44:10]
5. Assurance of salvation is rooted in this affectional faith, as it testifies to the Holy Spirit's work in our lives, providing a framework for understanding our relationship with Christ. [49:07] ** [49:07]
John 6:35 - "Then Jesus declared, 'I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.'"
1 John 5:1-5 - "Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and everyone who loves the father loves his child as well. This is how we know that we love the children of God: by loving God and carrying out his commands. In fact, this is love for God: to keep his commands. And his commands are not burdensome, for everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world, even our faith. Who is it that overcomes the world? Only the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God."
Philippians 3:8-9 - "What is more, I consider everything a loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith."
Observation Questions:
According to John 6:35, what does Jesus promise to those who come to Him and believe in Him?
In 1 John 5:1-5, how does the Apostle John describe the relationship between faith, love, and obedience to God's commands?
What does Philippians 3:8-9 reveal about Paul's perspective on the value of knowing Christ compared to other things?
How does the sermon describe the active nature of faith as highlighted by the Apostle John? [37:15]
Interpretation Questions:
How does the concept of "saving faith" as described in the sermon challenge the common understanding of faith as merely intellectual assent? [36:37]
In what ways does the sermon suggest that historical theological perspectives, like those of Calvin and Turretin, affirm the inseparability of faith and love? [41:29]
How does the sermon explain the role of affection in providing assurance of salvation? [49:07]
What implications does the sermon suggest for understanding faith as a holistic, spiritual act involving the heart's affections? [44:10]
Application Questions:
Reflect on your own faith journey. Do you find that your faith includes a heartfelt treasuring of Christ, or is it more of an intellectual acknowledgment? How can you cultivate a deeper affection for Christ this week? [44:10]
The sermon emphasizes the active nature of faith. What are some practical ways you can actively "receive" and "love" Christ in your daily life? [37:15]
Consider the historical perspectives discussed in the sermon. How does understanding faith as inseparable from love and affection impact your view of your relationship with Christ? [41:29]
How can you ensure that your faith is not just a mental acknowledgment but a genuine affection for Christ that produces love and obedience? What steps can you take to deepen this aspect of your faith? [44:10]
The sermon suggests that assurance of salvation is rooted in affectional faith. How can you seek the Holy Spirit's work in your life to strengthen this assurance? [49:07]
Reflect on Philippians 3:8-9. What are some things in your life that you might need to consider as "loss" in order to gain a deeper relationship with Christ?
How can you practically demonstrate the love of God by keeping His commandments, as described in 1 John 5:1-5, in your interactions with others this week?
Sermon Clips
Faith exists as a satisfied drinking, eating, beholding of Christ. So I suggest that John never uses the noun faith and uses the verb believe 98 times because he wants to foreground the spiritual act of the soul in receiving and coming and drinking and eating and loving which faith is. [00:36:02]
My main point has been that saving faith has in it the affectional dimension of treasuring Christ. That's my thesis. The ultimate reason this matters is that God designed saving faith such that he would be maximally glorified through it in salvation. [00:37:55]
Dr. Piper rightly calls us to think more clearly and biblically about the nature of saving faith. This cannot be taken for granted. At the dawn of the Reformation, the reformers had to define faith in light of the claims of Rome. [00:40:20]
Dr. Piper reflects autobiographically, says he's lived in the same inner city neighborhood for 40 years beset with every kind of breakdown and dysfunction, and he relays how many people have told him over the years they have received Christ, and very few have told him they've rejected him. [00:42:32]
Dr. Piper takes us back to the New Testament. He covers dozens, a couple hundred texts in this book, in conversation with some of the best theologians of the church. He is proposing a definition of saving faith and anatomy of faith. [00:43:35]
The thesis of this book is not that love for Christ, treasuring Christ, is the fruit or evidence of saving faith, nor is the thesis that treasuring Christ is a good work yielded by faith, or the treasuring Christ necessarily accompanies saving faith. [00:45:10]
Dr. Piper affirms, as he did last hour, the classic threefold formulation: notitia, assensus, fiducia—knowledge, assent, faith. But he argues it's insufficient. These three elements have never been enough. He writes, page 59, we need more. [00:45:57]
He says saving faith is not receiving plus joy any more than the object of faith is Christ plus treasure. Christ is the treasure we receive, and joy is included in the nature of the receiving. [00:47:14]
Faith dethrones the enslaving desires for the world and replaces the world with God in our affections, which John calls loving God. Now, at this point, Dr. Piper clarifies. He writes, page 193, I'm not saying that faith in Christ and love for God are identical. [00:48:23]
Faith is the sole instrument of the sinner's justification. Christ's blood and righteousness alone ground the sinner's justification. He says, in addition, trusting Christ is not identical with loving Christ. One cannot replace faith with love as if they were interchangeable. [00:52:02]
The sum of my concern is that the book's formulations and arguments, coalescing around the thesis that saving faith is essentially affectional, are unable to sustain the weight of those sincerely held convictions. [00:54:12]
Faith receives the righteousness of Christ as a treasure, and thus as a treasure, as a correspondence in my soul of treasuring that, no more imports works or virtue into the ground of my justification than faith itself understood your way. [02:17:04]