Bible Reading -
Acts 15:7-11 (ESV): "And after there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, 'Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. And God, who knows the heart, bore witness to them, by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, and he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith. Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.'"
-
Joshua 2:8-11 (ESV): "Before the men lay down, she came up to them on the roof and said to the men, 'I know that the Lord has given you the land... For the Lord your God, he is God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath.'"
-
Luke 5:36-37 (ESV): "No one tears a piece from a new garment and puts it on an old garment. If he does, he will tear the new, and the piece from the new will not match the old. And no one puts new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the new wine will burst the skins and it will be spilled, and the skins will be destroyed.'"
Observation Questions - In Acts 15:10, Peter calls the law a "yoke" that no one could bear. What specific reason does he give for rejecting the idea of adding law-keeping to faith?
- Rahab (Joshua 2) had no moral or religious credentials, yet she trusted God. What did she specifically confess about God that led to her salvation?
- In Luke 5:37, Jesus warns against mixing old and new wineskins. What two examples does He use to illustrate the incompatibility of grace and works-based righteousness?
Interpretation Questions - Why does Peter argue that requiring law-keeping for salvation "puts God to the test" (Acts 15:10)? What does this imply about human efforts to earn acceptance?
- The sermon states, "Grace precedes transformation every time" [43:00]. How does Rahab’s story (Joshua 2) demonstrate this principle?
- Jesus’ analogy of new wine and old wineskins (Luke 5:36-37) warns against mixing grace with works. Why might trying to "patch" grace with human effort lead to pride or despair?
Application Questions - The law "exposes what we cannot keep" [36:13]. Where do you feel the weight of "I should be better" in your relationships or responsibilities? How might resting in grace shift your perspective?
- Rahab’s faith was rooted in God’s character, not her merit. When have you struggled to believe God accepts you before you "clean up" your life? What practical step could remind you of His grace this week?
- The sermon warns against the voice asking, "Have I done enough?" [45:57]. How could you encourage someone (a parent, friend, or coworker) who feels trapped by this fear?
- Jesus’ new wine imagery calls for a total shift in identity. What habit, mindset, or relationship might you need to release to fully embrace being a "forgiven, beloved child" [47:14]?
- The early church debated adding works to grace. Where do you see modern versions of "Jesus plus something else" in your community? How could you gently point others to grace alone?