**Bible Study Discussion Guide: Salt and Light**
**Bible Reading:**
- Matthew 5:13-16
- 1 Peter 2:9 (ESV): "But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light."
- John 17:14-15 (ESV): "I have given them your word, and the world has hated them because they are not of the world, just as I am not of the world. I do not ask that you take them out of the world, but that you keep them from the evil one."
**Observation Questions:**
- According to Matthew 5:13-16, what are the two metaphors Jesus uses to describe the role of Christians in the world?
- How does Pastor Fowler describe the essence of Christian distinction in his sermon?
- What are some of the different symbolic meanings of salt mentioned in the sermon?
- How does Pastor Fowler relate the concept of light to the hope of salvation in Jesus Christ?
**Interpretation Questions:**
- In 1 Peter 2:9, Christians are described as a "chosen race" and "a royal priesthood." How does this identity relate to the idea of being "salt and light" in the world?
- Pastor Fowler warns against "superficial distinctiveness." What might be some examples of this in a Christian's life, and why is it important to avoid?
- How does the sermon explain the balance between being "in the world but not of it," as mentioned in John 17:14-15?
- Pastor Fowler emphasizes living out the Beatitudes genuinely. How does this relate to the concept of being salt and light?
**Application Questions:**
- Reflect on your own life. In what ways do you see yourself living out the Beatitudes, and how does this set you apart as a Christian?
- Pastor Fowler talks about the wisdom of salt that purifies. How can you apply God's wisdom in your daily life to bring about positive change in your community?
- Light is described as a beacon of hope. How can you be a light in your workplace or neighborhood, signaling the hope of salvation to those around you?
- The sermon mentions the possibility of facing persecution for being distinct. How can you prepare yourself to remain faithful in the face of opposition?
- Pastor Fowler emphasizes the importance of living a Christ-driven life. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that the gospel is the essence of your existence?
- Reflect on a time when you felt the pressure to conform to the world. How did you handle it, and what would you do differently now?
- How can you encourage others in your small group to live out the Beatitudes in their daily lives? What support can you offer each other in this journey?