Bible ReadingJonah 11. Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,
2. “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me.”
[20:56] 3. But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord.
[19:41] 4. But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea, and there was a mighty tempest on the sea, so that the ship threatened to break up.
[20:00] 5. Then the mariners were afraid, and each cried out to his god. And they hurled the cargo that was in the ship into the sea to lighten it for them. But Jonah had gone down into the inner part of the ship and had lain down and was fast asleep.
[23:29] 6. So the captain came and said to him, “What do you mean, you sleeper? Arise, call out to your god! Perhaps the god will give a thought to us, that we may not perish.”
[23:48] 7. And they said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, that we may know on whose account this evil has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah.
[26:38] 8. Then they said to him, “Tell us on whose account this evil has come upon us. What is your occupation? And where do you come from? What is your country? And of what people are you?”
9. And he said to them, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.”
[27:08] 10. Then the men were exceedingly afraid and said to him, “What is this that you have done?” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them.
[27:20] 11. Then they said to him, “What shall we do to you, that the sea may quiet down for us?” For the sea grew more and more tempestuous.
[28:34] 12. He said to them, “Pick me up and hurl me into the sea; then the sea will quiet down for you, for I know it is because of me that this great tempest has come upon you.”
[28:44] 13. Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them.
[28:55] 14. Therefore they called out to the Lord, “O Lord, let us not perish for this man’s life, and lay not on us innocent blood, for you, O Lord, have done as it pleased you.”
[29:04] 15. So they picked up Jonah and hurled him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging.
[29:20] 16. Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows.
[29:24] 17. And the Lord appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
[30:57] Observation questions- What clear instruction did God give Jonah, and what specific steps did Jonah take to go the opposite direction?
- What details in the chapter show Jonah’s downward movement, both physically and spiritually? [24:28]
- While Jonah sleeps below deck, what are the sailors doing above deck, and what do their actions show about the seriousness of the storm?
- What changes can be seen in the sailors from the beginning of the storm to the end of the chapter? [29:04]
Interpretation questions- Jonah knew God’s command but did not like where it would lead him. What are some reasons a person may resist an instruction from God even when it seems clear? [20:12]
- The sailors suffer consequences from a storm connected to Jonah’s sin. What does this story show about how private disobedience can affect family members, friends, coworkers, or a church?
- God sends the storm, directs the lot, calms the sea, and appoints the fish. How can God’s control over these events bring both comfort and conviction to someone who has been running from Him? [27:27]
- The fish comes after Jonah is thrown into the sea. Why can the fish be understood as rescue and mercy, not only as punishment? [37:01]
Application questions- Where might God be calling you to obey, forgive, speak, surrender, serve, or go—and what “ship to Tarshish” are you tempted to board instead? [21:21]
- Rebellion can be renamed as being busy, waiting, needing more time, or simply being wise. Which of those labels are you most likely to use when you are avoiding something God is putting before you? [33:12]
- Think about a choice you are making right now. Who else could be affected by it, for good or for harm? Is there a conversation, confession, apology, or change that needs to happen because other people matter? [26:06]
- When a difficult season comes, is your first prayer usually, “God, get me out of this,” or, “God, what are You doing in me?” What might surrender look like in the storm you are facing? [40:29]
- Jesus did not run from sinners; He came toward them and took judgment in their place. How does Christ’s mercy give courage to bring hidden sin into the light rather than continuing to run? [36:15]
- God used Jonah even while Jonah was running, and God’s mission did not depend on Jonah being perfect. What next step of faithful obedience have you delayed because you do not feel ready, qualified, or equipped? [40:00]
- Who is one neighbor, loved one, coworker, or person in your community that God may be calling you to love and intentionally speak with this week? [42:44]