Bible reading:
Luke 24:13-35 (ESV)
That very day two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened. While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. And he said to them, “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” And they stood still, looking sad. Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, and how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning, and when they did not find his body, they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.” And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. So they drew near to the village to which they were going. He acted as if he were going farther, but they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, for it is toward evening and the day is now far spent.” So he went in to stay with them. When he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them. And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And he vanished from their sight. They said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?” And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they found the eleven and those who were with them gathered together, saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” Then they told what had happened on the way, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.
Luke 24:36-43 (ESV)
As they were talking about these things, Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace to you!” But they were startled and frightened and thought they saw a spirit. And he said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.” And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. And while they still disbelieved for joy and were marveling, he said to them, “Have you anything here to eat?” They gave him a piece of broiled fish, and he took it and ate before them.
Matthew 25:37-40 (ESV)
Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’
Observation questions
- What were the two disciples on the road to Emmaus feeling and discussing when Jesus first joined them?
- What two specific actions did Jesus take that led to the disciples finally recognizing him?
- What physical proof did the risen Jesus offer his disciples in the locked room to show he was not a ghost?
- According to the Matthew 25 passage, who does Jesus identify himself with in a very direct and personal way?
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think Jesus kept the wounds in his hands, feet, and side after his resurrection, even though his body was fully healed and glorified? [41:43]
- The sermon suggests that suffering can sometimes be an "avenue to encounter" Christ. [45:34] What is the difference between suffering that is oppression to be resisted and suffering that God might permit to draw us closer to him?
- The Emmaus story shows a progression from Scripture to sacrament (breaking bread). How do these two things—understanding the Bible and participating in communion—work together to create a full encounter with Jesus?
- The disciples on the Emmaus road immediately returned to the community in Jerusalem after their encounter. Why is returning to the gathered church so important after a personal spiritual experience? [01:03:55]
Application questions
- When you read the Bible, how can you move from just gathering information to having your heart "burn" with recognition of Jesus? What practical step could you take this week to invite the Holy Spirit to open the Scriptures to you? [59:03]
- The idea that we can encounter Jesus directly when we serve "the least of these" (the hungry, the stranger, the sick, the prisoner) is both hopeful and challenging. [49:04] Is there a person or a group of people you typically find it "inconvenient" or "uncomfortable" to serve? What would it look like to take one small step toward seeing Jesus in them this week?
- The sermon highlights that the Christian life isn't meant to be lived alone. [01:03:55] How is your connection to a church community helping you with accountability, care, and mission? If you're not connected, what is one thing holding you back from joining a group?
- The risen Jesus invited the disciples to touch his wounds. [40:01] How can keeping a memory of what Jesus suffered for you deepen your gratitude and change your perspective on your own struggles?
- The sermon describes communion not just as a symbol but as a "sacred means of grace." [01:10:54] How could preparing your heart through self-examination before taking communion make it a more transformative experience for you rather than a routine?
- Think about a time of suffering or disappointment in your life. [45:34] Looking back, how did that experience either make you bitter or press you into a deeper dependence on Christ? What did you learn about God's presence in that season?
- The disciples on the Emmaus road were walking away from Jerusalem in their disappointment. [57:22] When things fall apart, what are your natural instincts? How can you train yourself to look for Jesus to show up and have the last word, even when you feel like walking away?