Bible reading: Revelation 1:9-20 (ESV)
I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet saying, “Write what you see in a book and send it to the seven churches, to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea.” Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking to me, and on turning I saw seven golden lampstands, and in the midst of the lampstands one like a son of man, clothed with a long robe and with a golden sash around his chest. The hairs of his head were white, like white wool, like snow. His eyes were like a flame of fire, his feet were like burnished bronze, refined in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of many waters. In his right hand he held seven stars, from his mouth came a sharp two-edged sword, and his face was like the sun shining in full strength. When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. But he laid his right hand on me, saying, “Fear not, I am the first and the last, and the living one. I died, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of Death and Hades. Write therefore the things that you have seen, those that are and those that are to take place after this. As for the mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands: the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.
Observation questions
- What was John's situation and location when he received this revelation?
- What are the two main parts of the figure's command to John in verse 19?
- How did John physically react when he saw the vision of the son of man, and what was the immediate response from the figure?
- According to the sermon, what do the seven lampstands represent and what is the significance of the son of man being "in the midst" of them? [41:24]
Interpretation questions
- The figure tells John, "Fear not," and then gives him several reasons why he should not be afraid. What about his identity and authority would comfort a person who is terrified in his presence?
- The book was written to first-century churches facing intense persecution. How would the promise that Christ holds the "keys of Death and Hades" have been a message of hope for them? [46:48]
- John's first instinct upon seeing the glorified Christ was to fall down in awe and confess his sinfulness. Why is this a proper response to encountering God's holiness, even for someone who was exiled for their faith? [51:06]
- The sermon emphasizes that Revelation provides "glimpses" or "windows" into God's plan rather than a complete, chronological puzzle. How does this approach change how we read the book's challenging imagery? [29:57]
Application questions
- The reality that Christ walks among his church means he sees both our faithfulness and our failures, not to abandon us but to tend to us and help us shine. In what area of your life do you most need to experience his tending and cleansing presence this week? [41:47]
- John was in a difficult place of exile, yet he was worshiping. Our circumstances have nothing to do with whether we can choose to worship or not. What is one practical way you can choose to worship God this week, regardless of your circumstances? [39:47]
- The blessing in Revelation is attached to those who "hear" and "keep" what is written, not to those who master its symbolism. What is one specific command from Scripture that you know you need to obey more faithfully? [34:22]
- When was the last time you were in such awe of God's holiness and your own sinfulness that it led to a fresh experience of his "fear not" grace and forgiveness? What might it look like to cultivate that kind of awe in your daily routine? [52:10]
- The call is to stand solidly on Christ, the cornerstone, especially when winds and storms come. Are you currently standing on him with both feet, or is your heart divided, with one foot on your own efforts or fears? What would it mean to fully step onto that cornerstone today? [58:48]
- This book is ultimately a gift of hope because it declares that Christ wins and his followers share in that victory. How can this settled hope reframe a current hardship or fear you are facing, helping you see it as part of God's purposeful story? [03:46]