The resurrection of the body and life everlasting stand at the big crescendo of the Apostles’ Creed. The creed does not invent new beliefs over time, but gathers up what the early church believed was essential to the gospel. The resurrection is not just a New Testament idea that shows up after Jesus. The resurrection is rooted deep in the Old Testament and then gets fleshed out more fully in Jesus and the apostles.
Matthew 22 brings the Sadducees to Jesus with a gotcha question about a woman married to seven brothers. The Sadducees do not believe in the resurrection, and Jesus tells them plainly, “You’re wrong,” because they know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God. God calls himself the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Jesus says God is not the God of the dead but of the living. That means the Scriptures had already been pointing toward life beyond death.
The Old Testament gives more than hints. Abraham’s willingness to offer Isaac shows faith that God could bring the promised son back from the dead. Elijah and Elisha raising the dead show God’s power over life and death, even though those are not yet glorified resurrection bodies. Job says, “I know that my Redeemer lives,” and that after his skin is destroyed, in his flesh he shall see God. Isaiah says the dead shall live, and Daniel speaks of some rising to everlasting life and others to shame and everlasting contempt.
Jesus then completes the picture. John 5 says all who are in the tombs will hear the Son’s voice and come out, some to the resurrection of life and some to judgment. John 11 brings Martha’s faith in a last-day resurrection, but Jesus says something bigger: “I am the resurrection and the life.” The resurrection is not just an event on God’s calendar. The resurrection is a person, and life comes from him.
Jesus’ own resurrection becomes the proof of concept, like a concept car brought out to show, “Look, this can really be done.” Lazarus came back in the same earthly body and would die again, but Jesus rose in a new glorified body. Paul calls him the “firstfruits,” the first of many who will be raised.
First Corinthians 15 presses the point hard. If there is no resurrection, then Christ has not been raised, faith is futile, and believers are still in sin. But Christ has been raised. Because of that, the perishable will put on the imperishable, the mortal will put on immortality, and death will be swallowed up in victory. Therefore, Paul calls the church to be steadfast, immovable, and always abounding in the work of the Lord.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. Resurrection is not a new doctrine The resurrection did not appear out of nowhere in the New Testament. Job, Isaiah, Daniel, the Psalms, and even Abraham’s faith all point toward God’s power to raise the dead. The New Testament does not replace that hope, it brings it into full light through Christ. [44:22]
- 2. Jesus is the resurrection itself Martha believed in a future resurrection, but Jesus pressed deeper than an event on the last day. “I am the resurrection and the life” means life is not merely something Jesus gives from the outside. Life comes from him because resurrection power belongs to him. [53:46]
- 3. Christ is the proof of concept Jesus’ resurrection is not like Lazarus coming back to ordinary life and dying again later. Jesus rises in a glorified body, new and improved, showing what God will do for those who belong to Christ. His resurrection is the firstfruits, the first one out of the ground that guarantees more are coming. [70:56]
- 4. No resurrection makes faith pointless Paul does not treat resurrection as a side issue. If Christ has not been raised, then faith is empty, sin is still unpaid, and Christian sacrifice makes no sense. The resurrection is not decoration on the gospel, it is the victory that proves the cross did what God said it did. [68:13]
- 5. Resurrection hope makes believers immovable Paul’s “therefore” matters because doctrine is supposed to make feet steady and hands busy. A church that really believes death is defeated does not need to update the gospel to fit the culture around it. Resurrection hope calls for being steadfast, immovable, and always abounding in the Lord’s work.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [28:02] - The Creed’s Final Crescendo
- [30:09] - The Sadducees Question Jesus
- [33:46] - Jesus Corrects Their Error
- [37:20] - Resurrection in the Old Testament
- [40:41] - Job’s Hope in the Redeemer
- [42:16] - Isaiah and Daniel on Resurrection
- [45:09] - Jesus Reveals the Resurrection
- [50:53] - Lazarus, Martha, and Last-Day Hope
- [53:46] - “I Am the Resurrection”
- [57:54] - Jesus’ Resurrection Is Different
- [63:37] - Paul Clarifies Resurrection Hope
- [68:13] - If Christ Is Not Raised
- [71:16] - The Seed and the Glorified Body
- [76:38] - Steadfast, Immovable, Always Abounding