Bible Reading John 21:15-17 (ESV) When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.”
Observation Questions - In John 21:15-17, Jesus asks Peter the same question three times but uses different words for “love” in the original language (agape vs. phileo). What distinction does the sermon highlight between these two types of love? [25:28]
- What specific examples does the sermon give to illustrate the difference between caring for “lambs” versus “sheep” in a spiritual community? [30:19]
- According to the sermon, why is the period between Jesus’ resurrection and Pentecost described as a “hinge” moment for believers? [15:10]
- How does the sermon connect the disciples’ temptation to return to fishing (John 21:3) to modern-day struggles with drifting spiritually? [17:57]
Interpretation Questions - Why might Jesus have chosen Peter—who had denied Him—for this restoration conversation, rather than another disciple who stayed faithful? What does this reveal about leadership after failure? [22:19]
- The sermon argues that lambs need “gentleness” while sheep need “guidance.” How might these differing needs reflect the spiritual maturity levels of believers in a church community? [30:19]
- The sermon states, “Faith that costs nothing often proves shallow.” How does Jesus’ call to sacrificial love in John 21 challenge cultural ideas about comfortable or convenient faith? [40:19]
- Why is the empowerment of Pentecost (Acts 2) described as essential for avoiding “nostalgia” and maintaining forward movement in mission? [15:10]
Application Questions - Jesus shifted Peter’s love from phileo (friendship) to agape (sacrificial love). What practical step could you take this week to move a relationship or responsibility from “friendly affection” to selfless, God-centered commitment? [25:28]
- The sermon warns that blessings (like career success or comfort) can become distractions if not prioritized under God’s kingdom. What “good thing” in your life might need to be re-examined to ensure it doesn’t pull you away from seeking God first? [44:37]
- Lambs represent vulnerable believers needing protection. Is there someone in your life (a new Christian, a struggling friend, a child) whom you could intentionally “feed” with encouragement or guidance this week? How? [30:19]
- The disciples drifted back to fishing when Jesus wasn’t visibly present. What habits or rhythms (prayer, community, service) help you stay connected to God’s purpose when faith feels abstract or distant? [17:57]
- The sermon says true faith shows in “cost and consistency.” Where do your daily priorities (time, money, energy) visibly reflect—or contradict—your claim to believe God’s promises? [40:19]
- Sheep survive in the fold; isolation makes them vulnerable. How could you deepen your connection to your church community to guard against spiritual drift? What step feels hardest to take? [34:10]