Bible Study Discussion Guide
Bible ReadingJohn 21:1-19 (ESV)> 1 After this Jesus revealed himself again to the disciples by the Sea of Tiberias, and he revealed himself in this way. 2 Simon Peter, Thomas (called the Twin), Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples were together. 3 Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.” They said to him, “We will go with you.” They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. 4 Just as day was breaking, Jesus stood on the shore; yet the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. 5 Jesus said to them, “Children, do you have any fish?” They answered him, “No.” 6 He said to them, “Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in, because of the quantity of fish. 7 That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment, for he was stripped for work, and threw himself into the sea. 8 The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off.
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> 9 When they got out on land, they saw a charcoal fire in place, with fish laid out on it, and bread. 10 Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish that you have just caught.” 11 So Simon Peter went aboard and hauled the net ashore, full of large fish, 153 of them. And although there were so many, the net was not torn. 12 Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” Now none of the disciples dared ask him, “Who are you?” They knew it was the Lord. 13 Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and so with the fish. 14 This was now the third time that Jesus was revealed to the disciples after he was raised from the dead.
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> 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” 16 He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” 17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep. 18 Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go.” 19 (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) And after saying this he said to him, “Follow me.”
Observation Questions- What did Peter and the other disciples do after Jesus’ resurrection, and what was the result of their efforts? (John 21:3-5)
- How did Jesus interact with the disciples when they didn’t recognize him on the shore? What specific instructions did he give? (John 21:4-6)
- What is significant about the charcoal fire that Jesus had prepared when the disciples came ashore? ([01:22:29])
- How many times did Jesus ask Peter if he loved him, and what did Jesus command Peter to do each time? (John 21:15-17)
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think Peter went back to fishing after Jesus’ resurrection? What might this say about how people respond to failure or disappointment? ([01:09:04])
- Jesus recreated the scene of Peter’s original calling, including the miracle of the fish and the charcoal fire. What might be the purpose of Jesus bringing Peter back to the place of his failure? ([01:23:27])
- When Jesus asks Peter three times if he loves him, how does this relate to Peter’s earlier denial? What is Jesus accomplishing through this conversation? ([01:27:10])
- The sermon says, “Obedience is costly, but disobedience costs more.” How is this principle illustrated in Peter’s story and in the example of the Israelites wandering in the wilderness? ([01:39:06])
Application Questions- The sermon talked about how God sometimes brings us back to the place of our greatest pain or failure—not to shame us, but to heal and recommission us. Is there a place or situation in your life where you feel God is inviting you to revisit for healing or restoration? What would it look like to respond to that invitation? ([01:23:27])
- Peter went back to what was familiar when he was discouraged. When you face disappointment or confusion, what “old nets” or familiar habits do you tend to return to? What would it look like to leave those behind and trust Jesus for something new? ([01:09:04])
- Jesus didn’t just forgive Peter; he gave him a new assignment—“Feed my sheep.” Is there an area where you sense God is calling you to step forward in serving others, even if you feel unqualified or have failed before? ([01:27:10])
- The sermon emphasized that God calls us to teamwork, not “Lone Ranger” faith. Are you trying to follow Jesus or serve in isolation? What is one step you could take to work more closely with others in your church or community? ([01:45:59])
- The message said, “Our focus determines our fruitfulness.” Are there disappointments, unanswered prayers, or past failures that are distracting you from what God is doing now? How can you shift your focus to God’s promises this week? ([01:52:49])
- Like Elisha burning his plows or Peter leaving his nets, full surrender means leaving the past behind. Is there something—an old mindset, regret, or comfort zone—that you need to “burn” in order to move forward with God? What would it look like to do that practically? ([02:06:21])
- The sermon ended with an invitation to embrace your true identity in Christ and press forward together. What is one practical way you can encourage someone else in your group or church to step into their calling this week? ([02:09:59])