Bible Reading Ecclesiastes 1:1-11 (ESV) 1 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
2 Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity.
3 What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun?
4 A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever.
5 The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises.
6 The wind blows to the south and goes around to the north; around and around goes the wind, and on its circuits the wind returns.
7 All streams run to the sea, but the sea is not full; to the place where the streams flow, there they flow again.
8 All things are full of weariness; a man cannot utter it; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
9 What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done, and there is nothing new under the sun.
10 Is there a thing of which it is said, “See, this is new”? It has been already in the ages before us.
11 There is no remembrance of former things, nor will there be any remembrance of later things yet to be among those who come after.
Matthew 11:28 (ESV) 28 Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
1 Kings 19:11-12 (ESV) 11 And he said, “Go out and stand on the mount before the Lord.” And behold, the Lord passed by, and a great and strong wind tore the mountains and broke in pieces the rocks before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind. And after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake. 12 And after the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire. And after the fire the sound of a low whisper.
Observation Questions - The Hebrew word hevel (translated as “vanity” or “meaningless”) is repeated five times in Ecclesiastes 1:2. What does this repetition emphasize about human pursuits?
- Ecclesiastes 1:4-7 describes natural cycles (sun, wind, streams). How do these cycles mirror the weariness of human effort?
- In the sermon, what does the phrase “under the sun” represent, and how does it contrast with looking “over the sun”? [38:50]
- How does Jesus’ invitation in Matthew 11:28 address the problem of striving described in Ecclesiastes?
Interpretation Questions - Why might the author of Ecclesiastes use natural cycles (sunrise/sunset, wind patterns) to illustrate the futility of human effort? What does this reveal about the difference between earthly and eternal perspectives?
- The sermon compares life’s pursuits to “chasing bubbles” that pop and leave nothing behind. [47:00] How does this analogy connect to the idea of hevel in Ecclesiastes?
- In 1 Kings 19:12, God speaks in a “low whisper” rather than through dramatic displays. How does this relate to the sermon’s emphasis on turning down life’s noise to hear God? [29:22]
- Ecclesiastes 1:11 says, “There is no remembrance of former things.” How might this truth challenge our cultural obsession with achievement and legacy?
Application Questions - What is one pursuit in your life (e.g., career goals, social media validation, busyness) that currently feels like a “bubble” promising fulfillment but leaving emptiness? How could you reorient that pursuit toward eternal purposes? [47:25]
- The sermon challenges us to “create intentional moments of silence” to hear God. What is one practical step you could take this week to reduce noise (e.g., screen time, distractions) and create space for stillness? [51:03]
- How do you typically measure success or meaning in your daily life (e.g., productivity, approval, possessions)? What would it look like to shift your focus from “under the sun” to “over the sun” in one specific area? [39:23]
- Reflect on a time when you experienced weariness from striving. How might Jesus’ invitation to “find rest” in Him (Matthew 11:28) reshape your response to that kind of exhaustion?
- The sermon describes communion as a “corporate turning toward rest.” How could intentionally pausing to remember Jesus’ sacrifice during stressful seasons help you refocus on what truly matters? [54:26]