Bible reading
1 Samuel 1:1-20There was a certain man from Ramathaim, a Zuphite from the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. He had two wives; one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.
Year after year this man went up from his town to worship and sacrifice to the Lord Almighty at Shiloh, where Hophni and Phinehas, the two sons of Eli, were priests of the Lord. Whenever the day came for Elkanah to sacrifice, he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters. But to Hannah he gave a double portion because he loved her, and the Lord had closed her womb. Because the Lord had closed Hannah’s womb, her rival kept provoking her in order to irritate her. This went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the Lord, her rival provoked her till she wept and would not eat.
Her husband Elkanah would say to her, “Hannah, why are you weeping? Why don’t you eat? Why are you downhearted? Don’t I mean more to you than ten sons?”
Once when they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on his chair by the doorpost of the Lord’s temple. In her deep anguish, Hannah prayed to the Lord, weeping bitterly. And she made a vow, saying, “Lord Almighty, if you will only look on your servant’s misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the Lord for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head.”
As she kept on praying to the Lord, Eli observed her mouth. Hannah was praying in her heart, and her lips were moving but her voice was not heard. Eli thought she was drunk and said to her, “How long are you going to stay drunk? Put away your wine.”
“Not so, my lord,” Hannah replied, “I am a woman who is deeply troubled. I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring out my soul to the Lord. Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief.”
Eli answered, “Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant you what you have asked of him.”
She said, “May your servant find favor in your eyes.” Then she went her way and ate something, and her face was no longer downcast.
Early the next morning they arose and worshiped before the Lord and then went back to their home at Ramah. Elkanah made love to his wife Hannah, and the Lord remembered her. So in the course of time Hannah became pregnant and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, saying, “Because I asked the Lord for him.”
Observation questions
- In 1 Samuel 1:1-20, what yearly rhythm frames the story, and how does Elkanah’s treatment of Hannah differ from his treatment of Peninnah?
- According to 1 Samuel 1:1-20, who closed Hannah’s womb, and why might that detail matter for how we read the story?
- What specific vow does Hannah make, and what changes in her demeanor right after Eli speaks to her in 1 Samuel 1:1-20?
- What everyday picture was used to expose distraction—“I already have the solution, but they’re too busy”—and what was happening in that picture? [24:09]
Interpretation questions
- If “the Lord had closed her womb,” what does that suggest about how God can use lack to form desire, surrender, and future impact? How might this connect to the idea that lack is meant to provoke holy action? [35:26]
- Hannah’s praise comes after she surrenders Samuel, not before she conceives (see 1 Samuel 2 following 1:20). What does this order teach about worship on the far side of surrender?
- “Dreaming is where faith starts… it’s hard to steer a parked car.” How does vision in God’s presence give faith a place to land, and what might “moving” look like before all answers are clear? [26:55]
- “You aren’t called because you’re qualified; Jesus in you qualifies you.” Why is self-disqualification actually a form of pride, and how does shifting the center from personal capacity to Christ’s sufficiency change action? [43:38]
Application questions
- “Forget limitations… God has way bigger dreams than you do.” What is one dream that feels too big for your ability, and what simple first step could you take toward it this week? [27:35]
- “I already have the solution, but they’re too busy.” Whose face or which local need has been bothering you lately? What one distraction will you set aside this week so you can pay attention and show up? [24:09]
- Elijah asked a starving widow to feed him first, and provision flowed as she poured out. Where do you feel lack right now (time, money, courage)? What concrete act of obedience will you take before you see more supply? [38:42]
- “You don’t have the character, means, or resources—you aren’t enough. Jesus is.” What is your loudest “I’m not enough” sentence? Rewrite it into a Jesus-centered statement, and name one next step you’ll take because He is enough. [43:38]
- Trade rocks for diamonds. What is one good, non-sinful weight or security you sense God asking you to lay down this month? How will you clear that space, and who can gently keep you accountable? [47:30]
- Like Hannah, where might surrender turn heaviness into worship? What would it look like to practice praise after you release something precious (a written prayer of release, a song, a thankful list)?
- “It’s hard to steer a parked car.” What decision or opportunity will you keep open-handed this week, ready to pivot if God says “go left” instead of “right”? [26:55]