Bible reading John 13:1–15 (ESV) Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. During supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him, Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going back to God, rose from supper. He laid aside his outer garments, and taking a towel, tied it around his waist. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, do you wash my feet?” Jesus answered him, “What I am doing you do not understand now, but afterward you will understand.” Peter said to him, “You shall never wash my feet.” Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.” Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!” Jesus said to him, “The one who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean, but not every one of you.” For he knew who was to betray him; that was why he said, “Not all of you are clean.” When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, “Do you understand what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you.”
1 Corinthians 11:28–29 (ESV) Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.
John 6:53–57 (ESV) So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me.”
Observation questions - According to John 13, what specific actions did Jesus perform during the meal, and what was Peter’s initial reaction?
- What does Jesus say is the consequence if He does not wash someone? [01:02:59]
- In 1 Corinthians 11:28–29, what are participants instructed to do before taking the bread and the cup?
- According to John 6:53, what is the result of not eating Jesus’ flesh and drinking His blood?
Interpretation questions - Why do you think Jesus chose the act of foot washing, a task typically done by servants, to demonstrate His love and model behavior for His disciples?
- Jesus says that those who are bathed need only to wash their feet to be clean (John 13:10). What might this symbolize in the life of a believer? [01:03:22]
- What does it mean to “discern the body” when taking communion, and why would failing to do so bring judgment? [01:13:43]
- Jesus speaks in very physical terms about eating His flesh and drinking His blood. How should we understand this language in a spiritual sense?
Application questions - Taking communion is an act of faith that celebrates freedom from sin before we may see the full results. What is one situation in your life right now where you need to trust God’s promise of freedom, even though you don’t yet see it? [01:09:07]
- The Lord’s table is an invitation to return to God, no matter how far we’ve strayed. Is there an area in your heart where you’ve been resisting God’s invitation to repent and be reconciled to Him? [01:10:35]
- Communion is a reminder that our life and hope come from Jesus alone, not our own efforts. Where in your life are you most tempted to find your identity or sense of worth in something other than Christ? [01:15:42]
- Jesus washed the feet of His disciples, including the one who would betray Him. Who is one person in your life that is difficult to love or serve, and what is one practical, humble act of service you could do for them this week? [01:17:46]
- The ceremony is a proclamation that we believe Jesus is coming back. How does the hope of Christ’s return change the way you face your daily challenges and interact with others? [01:20:10]
- Some people feel unworthy to take part in communion because of their mistakes. What is the difference between coming to the table feeling “unworthy” and coming to the table without “discerning the Lord’s body”? [01:13:04]
- Communion is meant to be a moment of reconnecting with Christ. What is one distraction you need to set aside to truly focus on abiding in Him during this sacred time? [01:17:32]