Bible Study Discussion Guide: The Lord’s Supper—Remembering, Proclaiming, and Living the Gospel Together---
### Bible Reading
1 Corinthians 11:17–34 (ESV)> 17 But in the following instructions I do not commend you, because when you come together it is not for the better but for the worse. 18 For, in the first place, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you. And I believe it in part, 19 for there must be factions among you in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized. 20 When you come together, it is not the Lord’s supper that you eat. 21 For in eating, each one goes ahead with his own meal. One goes hungry, another gets drunk. 22 What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I commend you in this? No, I will not.
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> 23 For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, “This is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.
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> 27 Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. 28 Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself. 30 That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died. 31 But if we judged ourselves truly, we would not be judged. 32 But when we are judged by the Lord, we are disciplined so that we may not be condemned along with the world.
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> 33 So then, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another—34 if anyone is hungry, let him eat at home—so that when you come together it will not be for judgment. About the other things I will give directions when I come.
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### Observation Questions
- According to Paul, what problems were happening in the Corinthian church when they gathered for the Lord’s Supper? (see verses 18–22)
- What does Paul say is the purpose of the bread and the cup in the Lord’s Supper? (see verses 23–26)
- What warning does Paul give about taking the Lord’s Supper in an “unworthy manner”? (see verses 27–30)
- In the sermon, what examples were given of how the Corinthians (and sometimes us) can turn the Lord’s Supper into an empty ritual? [28:27]
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### Interpretation Questions
- Why does Paul connect the way we treat each other in the church with the way we worship God, especially during the Lord’s Supper? [35:05]
- The sermon says, “True worship is measured by how we treat the people around us, especially those we find difficult to love.” What does this mean for our church relationships? [35:05]
- Why is self-examination important before taking the Lord’s Supper, and what does it look like to “examine yourself” in a healthy, gospel-centered way? [41:59]
- The Lord’s Supper is described as both a remembrance of the past and a proclamation of hope for the future. How does this shape the way we approach it each time? [37:56]
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### Application Questions
- The sermon challenged us to “look around” and consider our relationships in the church. Is there someone in our church family you find it hard to love or forgive? What would it look like to take a step toward reconciliation this week? [44:09]
- Are there ways you have treated someone in the church as “less than” or ignored someone who might feel lonely or left out? What is one practical thing you could do to include or encourage them? [27:19]
- The Lord’s Supper is a call to remember the gospel. What are some ways you tend to forget the good news of Jesus in your daily life? How can you remind yourself and others of the gospel this week? [37:07]
- The sermon warned against empty rituals—doing the right things outwardly but missing the heart. Are there any “forms” of worship or service in your life that have become routine or disconnected from real love for God and others? What needs to change? [28:27]
- Self-examination is not about disqualifying ourselves, but about honest confession and repentance. Is there any unconfessed sin, bitterness, or broken relationship you need to bring before God? What is one step you can take toward making things right? [41:59]
- The Lord’s Supper points us forward to Christ’s return and the hope that all things will be made new. How does this future hope help you face suffering, disappointment, or brokenness in your life right now? [40:23]
- The sermon said, “God is not impressed with religious activity that does not transform the way we treat others.” What is one area where you need God’s help to let the gospel change how you relate to people this week? [35:05]
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Closing Prayer Suggestion: Invite the group to spend a few moments in silent prayer, asking God to reveal any areas where they need to seek forgiveness, reconciliation, or a renewed sense of hope in Christ. Then close by thanking God for the grace that welcomes us as family and for the hope we have in Jesus’ return.