Bible reading Ecclesiastes 5:1–7 (ESV)
[1] Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. To draw near to listen is better than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they are doing evil. [2] Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore let your words be few. [3] For a dream comes with much business, and a fool’s voice with many words. [4] When you vow a vow to God, do not delay paying it, for he has no pleasure in fools. Pay what you vow. [5] It is better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not pay. [6] Let not your mouth lead you into sin, and do not say before the messenger that it was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your voice and destroy the work of your hands? [7] For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity; but God is the one you must fear.
Luke 7:36–50 (ESV)
[36] One of the Pharisees asked him to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee’s house and reclined at table. [37] And behold, a woman of the city, who was a sinner, when she learned that he was reclining at table in the Pharisee’s house, brought an alabaster flask of ointment, [38] and standing behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with the ointment. [39] Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what sort of woman this is who is touching him, for she is a sinner.” [40] And Jesus answering said to him, “Simon, I have something to say to you.” And he answered, “Say it, Teacher.” [41] “A certain moneylender had two debtors. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. [42] When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both. Now which of them will love him more?” [43] Simon answered, “The one, I suppose, for whom he cancelled the larger debt.” And he said to him, “You have judged rightly.” [44] Then turning toward the woman he said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. [45] You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in she has not ceased to kiss my feet. [46] You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. [47] Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven—for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little, loves little.” [48] And he said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” [49] Then those who were at table with him began to say among themselves, “Who is this, who even forgives sins?” [50] And he said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
Observation questions - What does Ecclesiastes 5:1 say is better than offering the “sacrifice of fools”?
- According to Ecclesiastes 5:4–5, what is the danger of making a vow to God and not keeping it?
- In Luke 7:38, what specific actions did the woman perform at Jesus’ feet?
- How did Simon the Pharisee respond internally when he saw the woman touching Jesus? [41:15]
Interpretation questions - Why does the writer of Ecclesiastes compare empty religion to “a dream” and “many words” (Ecclesiastes 5:3,7)?
- What does Jesus’ parable of the two debtors (Luke 7:41–43) reveal about the relationship between forgiveness and love?
- How does Simon’s lack of hospitality toward Jesus reflect the condition of his heart? [01:06:13]
- In what ways can religious activity become a “self-improvement project” rather than genuine worship? [47:03]
Application questions - When you come to church or spend time in prayer, do you tend to talk more than you listen? What would it look like to “draw near to listen” this week?
- In what subtle ways have you tried to negotiate with God or bargain for His favor (e.g., “God, if you ___, I will ___”)? [52:43] How can you shift from a transactional mindset to one of receiving grace?
- Have you ever used spiritual disciplines—like reading the Bible, serving, or attending church—to prove something about yourself rather than to draw near to God? [01:03:16] What is one step you can take to recenter those practices on God’s glory rather than your own performance?
- Like the woman in Luke 7, we are called to come to Jesus with empty hands and humble dependence. What “religious baggage” or sense of moral accomplishment do you need to lay down at His feet today? [01:14:04]
- How can you cultivate a posture of “holy fear”—a sense of God’s weight and glory—in your everyday life? What practices or reminders help you remember His greatness?
- Simon struggled with hidden pride and judgmentalism even while being outwardly religious. Where might similar attitudes be hiding in your own heart? [01:09:18]
- What would it look like for you to respond to Jesus’ initiating love not with negotiation or performance, but with simple, heartfelt devotion like the woman who anointed His feet? [01:14:57]