Bible reading: John 21:15-17 (ESV)
When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.”
Observation questions
- In the verses leading up to this passage, the disciples had been fishing all night and caught nothing. What was Jesus’s first question to them when he arrived on the shore? [10:14]
- What specific, repeated command did Jesus give to Peter after each declaration of love?
- How did Peter respond when Jesus called him by his full name, “Simon, son of John”? [11:35]
- What was the result when the disciples followed Jesus’s instruction to throw their net on the other side of the boat? [10:56]
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think Jesus asked Peter the same question three times, especially after Peter had denied him three times?
- Jesus commanded Peter to “feed my lambs” and “tend my sheep” rather than focusing on his past failure. What does this tell us about how God views our past mistakes versus our future purpose?
- The disciples went back to their old profession of fishing after Jesus’s death, but it didn’t work. What does this story suggest about trying to return to a life we had before following Christ? [08:00]
- Jesus provided a miraculous catch of fish before giving Peter the command to feed his sheep. What might this provision symbolize about how God equips us for the tasks he gives us?
Application questions
- God’s restoration begins with an honest admission of where we’ve failed. What is an area of your life right now where you need to tell God, “I’ve caught nothing”? [10:14]
- Jesus’s question, “Do you love me more than these?” is a challenge to examine our priorities. What are the “these” in your life—the things, habits, or relationships—that you might be loving more than Jesus right now? [12:07]
- God is more interested in our willingness to obey than in our perfection. What is one “small, obedient task” you feel God is asking you to do this week, even if you don’t feel fully qualified? [15:04]
- The story shows that going back to our old ways of life leads to emptiness. Is there an “old routine” you’ve been tempted to return to that you know God is calling you to leave behind for good? [08:00]
- Jesus didn’t dwell on Peter’s denial; he redirected him toward a mission. How can you shift your focus from a past failure to a future purpose God has for you? [19:33]
- The command to “feed my lambs” is a call to serve others. Who are the specific people in your life—your family, friends, or community—that God is placing on your heart to care for and encourage right now? [15:28]
- The resurrection ushers in a new season that demands fresh commitment. What would it look like for you to make a bold, renewed commitment to follow Jesus in this season of your life? [04:03]