Reflecting on the Legacy of the Reformation

Oct 31, 2024

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Friends, not everything that came out of the Protestant Reformation was good. There were some bad things that came out of it, some negative effects. Now, I know that our Roman Catholic friends would consider certain things to be bad effects that I would not consider to be bad effects at all, but nevertheless, I will recognize that there were some bad effects to come out of the Protestant Reformation. [00:08:37]

One of them I'll put at the top of the list: there were some brutal religious wars. Friends, the Thirty Years' War in Europe, which followed a few decades after Martin Luther nailed the 95 Theses to the Schlosskirche there in Wittenberg, the Thirty Years' War was an absolute catastrophe for Europe, and it sickened people in Europe regarding religious warfare because it was such a horrific, devastating war, killing so many civilians and destroying so much of society. [00:09:17]

Another thing would be the multiplicity of Christian denominations. You know, if you look up on Google, it'll tell you that there are 45,000 Christian denominations. I think that's a bogus figure. Look, of course, there's probably many thousands, but 45,000? I don't think so. There's 45,000 Christian denominations, but there's a lot. [00:10:18]

I don't think that different denominations are in and of themselves a bad thing. Here's a verse that I always keep in mind regarding this: Ephesians 4:3. In it, Paul wrote this, that we should be endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. So that's Paul in Ephesians 4:3. [00:10:45]

I don't think that God ever intended to have an absolute institutional unity of the church. The Roman Catholic assertion that all Christianity should find its unity by submitting to the Pope, I think, is ludicrous. And that may be unity of institution, but it's certainly not unity of the Spirit. [00:11:07]

The important Christian unity is not unity of institution; it's unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. And I want you to know that I genuinely believe that I have unity of the Spirit with brothers and sisters from different denominational backgrounds, different church traditions, if they're genuinely born again by the Spirit of God. [00:11:32]

There was a very decided return to the Scriptures, that whole Reformation ethic of Sola Scriptura, the Scriptures alone. How important this is! You know, a lot of that, of course, grew out of the Enlightenment and that idea in the Enlightenment of going back to the original sources of things. [00:13:48]

The rejection of papal domination. Friends, what Martin Luther said was true. Do you remember what Luther said? Let me put that up on the screen for you. At the Diet of Worms in 1521, Luther said this: "I believe in neither Pope nor councils alone, for it is perfectly well established that they have frequently erred and as well as contradicted themselves." [00:14:41]

The Counter-Reformation, in a lot of people's understanding of the Reformation, this kind of gets passed by. But you know, there was a very important movement in Roman Catholicism in response to the Protestant Reformation, and that usually is called the Counter-Reformation. It's what the Roman Catholic Church did in response to Protestantism. [00:16:47]

I believe that the Counter-Reformation was really good for Roman Catholicism. Now, I don't mean this theologically. In some ways, Roman Catholicism became worse theologically in their response to Protestantism. But I think it's undeniable that in a moral and organizational sense, the Protestant Reformation forced the Roman Catholics to get their act together. [00:17:37]

There was a remarkable revival of Christianity, especially among the radical reformers. Now look, I know I'm treading onto some controversy here, and I'm going to be so brief as to invite controversy and maybe even misunderstanding. But from my study of the history of this all, I would not categorize what happened under the magisterial reformers as a revival in a great sense. [00:18:53]

I think that was more evident among the radical reformers. Now, the radical reformers often get called Anabaptists, and I think the Anabaptist is a historical term that is so broad that it's practically meaningless. But in any regard, among the radical reformers, there was a huge popular movement bringing people into the kingdom of God that I would call a revival. [00:19:56]

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