Redefining Neighborly Love: The Good Samaritan's Call

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"We're going to continue now with our study of the parables of Jesus, and in this session, we're going to be looking at one of my very favorite parables, and one that's widely known among church people. It's the Parable of the Good Samaritan. And we find that in the 10th Chapter of the Gospel according to St. Luke, and to understand the impact of this parable, we have to see the context in which Luke has placed this story that Jesus gives." [00:00:10]

"And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tested him, saying, 'Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?' And He said to him, 'What is written in the law? What is your reading of it?' So he answered and said, 'You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.' And He said to him, 'You have answered rightly. Do this and you will live.'" [00:00:48]

"Then Jesus answered and said, 'A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho and fell among thieves who stripped him of his clothing, wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead. Now, by chance, a certain priest came down that road, and when he saw him he passed by him on the other side. Likewise, a Levite, when he arrived, came and looked and passed by on the other side." [00:01:31]

"But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was. And when he saw him, he had compassion, so he went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine, and he set him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. On the next day when he departed, he took out two denarii, gave them to the innkeeper, and said to him, 'Take care of him, and whatever more you spend when I come again I will repay you.'" [00:02:03]

"And he said, 'He who showed mercy on him.' Then Jesus said to him, 'Go and do likewise.'" [00:02:46]

"We know, also, from Jesus' teaching elsewhere, that He was trying to get people to see that if they really understood the law, the law would drive them to some other way to salvation than by seeking to work their way into heaven by their own good deeds, because what the law does is expose our sin and our neediness if we examine it rightly." [00:05:37]

"Now, among the Jews, and particularly among the Pharisees, they gave a very narrow definition of who was one's neighbor. For them, it would be a fellow Jew and a fellow righteous Jew, presumably like one of the rest of the Pharisees, and they distinguished between themselves and righteous men and the people of the land -- the lower class people." [00:08:17]

"And so Jesus may have been telling a story that actually took place. This may not have been a made-up, illustrative parable in this case. But he said, 'The man was going down to Jericho. On the way, he fell among thieves who stripped him of his clothing, wounded him, obviously stole everything of value that he had, and beat him severely, and they left him,' as the parable says, 'half-dead.'" [00:11:45]

"By chance, a certain priest came down that road. And when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. It's not that he failed to see him. He saw the man. He saw him lying there in a heap, and obviously, from the priest's vantage point, he couldn't tell for sure whether this man was dead or alive, and so he gave the man a wide berth, walked to the other side of the road." [00:12:58]

"Now let me just stop here for a second. The story could have gone like this: Well, the Samaritan saw this man in the street, felt awful for this fellow, overwhelmed with a sense of pity, and then walked to the other side and went down the street. No. The compassion that he had lead him to action. He didn't just say, 'I'll say a prayer for you fellow, I feel your pain,' and go on." [00:16:50]

"After the story, Jesus says to the attorney, the lawyer, 'Which of these three do you think was neighbor to him who fell among the thieves?' Again, this was theology 101. This was the easiest question that this lawyer had ever been asked. Which of the three men do you think was the neighbor? The lawyer couldn't miss it. He said, 'The one who showed mercy on him.'" [00:19:56]

"There are no limits, Jesus is saying. No ethnic limits, no geographical limits, to the neighborhood of the kingdom of God. You know, we hear from 19th century liberals that God is the father of us all and that we have this universal brotherhood. No. We don't have a universal brotherhood. In the New Testament the brotherhood is made up restrictively of all those who are in Christ." [00:21:00]

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