In today's world, the concept of moral knowledge has become elusive, particularly in the West, where a once broadly Judeo-Christian public morality has been replaced by a new moral framework often referred to as neoliberalism or meritocratic culture. This shift is not merely the result of philosophical arguments but is deeply rooted in socio-cultural changes. The social and economic transformations characteristic of modernity, such as urbanization, pluralism, and liberalism, have refocused our attention on utility and power, moving us away from traditional moral bases. This has led to a situation where fundamental goods and duties become less noticeable, while instrumental goods, which are often mistaken for fundamental, gain prominence.
The parable of the island survivors illustrates this shift. Initially, the survivors focused on projects of escape and rescue, but over time, the production of fish hooks—a symbol of instrumental value—became the central focus, overshadowing the original goals. This mirrors our society's tendency to prioritize material and instrumental values over deeper, fundamental ones.
The disappearance of moral knowledge is further exacerbated by secularization, which has been driven by both intellectual and socio-cultural forces. The rise of pluralism, political liberalism, and urbanization has created a society where multiple perspectives on morality coexist, often leading to a focus on lowest common denominator values. These values, centered around utility and instrumental power, have become the new cultural norm, overshadowing traditional values.
In response to this cultural shift, it is crucial to recognize the illusory nature of this new moral framework and consciously refocus on fundamental values such as family, community, and divine love. While complete withdrawal from modern culture is not feasible, we can take steps to mitigate its influence, particularly through moral education in the home and cultivating an awareness of the true value of human and divine love.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Christian values to instrumental values like utility and power. This shift has made it difficult to recognize and prioritize deeper moral goods. Understanding this change is crucial to reclaiming a more meaningful moral framework. [02:10]
2. The Parable of the Island Survivors: The story of the island survivors illustrates how instrumental values can overshadow fundamental goals. Over time, the production of fish hooks became more important than the original rescue mission, symbolizing how society often prioritizes material gain over deeper values.
3. The Role of Secularization: Secularization has played a significant role in the disappearance of moral knowledge. This process, driven by both intellectual and socio-cultural forces, has made traditional religious morality harder to see and accept, leading to a focus on lowest common denominator values.
4. The Influence of Modern Social Phenomena: Urbanization, pluralism, and liberalism have created a society where multiple perspectives on morality coexist, often leading to a focus on instrumental values. Recognizing the impact of these phenomena can help us refocus on fundamental values.
5. Cultivating Awareness of True Values: To counter the influence of modern culture, we must consciously refocus on fundamental values such as family, community, and divine love. This involves recognizing the illusory nature of instrumental values and making deliberate choices that prioritize deeper moral goods.
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