Bible Study Discussion Guide: The Good Samaritan and the Boundaries of Compassion
Bible ReadingLuke 10:25-37 (ESV)> And behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” He said to him, “What is written in the Law? How do you read it?” And he answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” And he said to him, “You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live.”
> But he, desiring to justify himself, said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
> Jesus replied, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers, who stripped him and beat him and departed, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road, and when he saw him he passed by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was, and when he saw him, he had compassion. He went to him and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he set him on his own animal and brought him to an inn and took care of him. And the next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper, saying, ‘Take care of him, and whatever more you spend, I will repay you when I come back.’
> Which of these three, do you think, proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?”
> He said, “The one who showed him mercy.”
> And Jesus said to him, “You go, and do likewise.”
Observation Questions- In the parable, who are the three people that encounter the man in the ditch, and how does each respond to his need? (Luke 10:31-33)
- According to the sermon, why was the Samaritan’s act of compassion so shocking to Jesus’ original audience? [39:23]
- What question does the lawyer ask Jesus after being told to love his neighbor, and how does Jesus answer him? (Luke 10:29-37)
- The sermon mentions that the story is not just about helping, but about breaking through walls of prejudice and fear. What examples from the sermon illustrate this? [31:11]
Interpretation Questions- The lawyer wanted to “justify himself” by asking, “Who is my neighbor?” What does this reveal about human nature and our tendency to set limits on compassion? [30:08]
- The sermon suggests that sometimes we are not the helper, but the one in the ditch. How does seeing ourselves as vulnerable and in need of help change the way we view others? [40:56]
- The priest and the Levite both pass by the injured man. What reasons might they have had, and what does this say about the difference between religious observance and true compassion? [27:41]
- The Samaritan’s compassion was described as “costly and risky.” What risks did he take, and why is this important for understanding the kind of love Jesus calls us to? [44:40]
Application Questions- The sermon challenges us to cross boundaries we have drawn around our communities and hearts. Who in your life or community might be outside your “circle of care,” and what would it look like to reach out to them? [31:11]
- Think of a time when you were in need and someone unexpected helped you. How did that experience affect your view of grace and compassion? [40:56]
- The story warns against limiting the demands of love by asking, “Who is my neighbor?” Are there groups or individuals you find difficult to love? What steps could you take to move toward them with empathy? [30:08]
- The sermon says faithfulness is measured by our actions, not just our words or religious practices. What is one tangible way you can “go and do likewise” this week, even if it is inconvenient or misunderstood? [27:41]
- Compassion can be costly and risky. Is there a situation where showing mercy might cost you something—time, reputation, comfort, or resources? What holds you back, and what might help you take that step? [44:40]
- The sermon invites us to see every act of kindness as a seed of God’s kingdom. What small act of kindness can you offer this week that crosses a boundary or challenges a prejudice? [44:40]
- The parable asks us to embody mercy, not just talk about it. What is one area of your life where you need to “walk the talk” more fully? How can your small group support you in this? [27:41]
Closing Prayer Suggestion: God, give us the courage to love beyond our comfort zones, to see our own need for grace, and to be bold in compassion. Help us to go and do likewise, just as Jesus taught. Amen.