Here is a Bible study guide based on the sermon about Psalm 15:
Bible ReadingPsalm 15- A Psalm of David.
LORD, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?
- He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart.
- He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.
- In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. he that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
- He that putteth not out his money at interest, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.
Hebrews 9:11-14 (ESV)
But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more excellent tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption. For if the sprinkled blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are unclean, sanctify for the purification of the flesh, how much more will the blood of Christ, through the eternal Spirit, offer himself without blemish to God: cleanse our consciences from dead works to serve the living God.
Luke 18:9-14 (ESV)
He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt: “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed thus: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’ But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Observation questions- The Psalm begins with two direct questions: "Who shall abide in thy tabernacle? Who shall dwell in thy holy hill?" [03:33] What is the significance of these questions being posed at the beginning of the Psalm?
- The Psalm lists several characteristics of the one who is worthy to dwell in God's presence. Which of these characteristics do you find most challenging to live out consistently?
- The sermon mentions that the law reveals our insufficiency and keeps our conscience restless because there is always something to correct. [17:25] How does the list of requirements in Psalm 15:2-5 highlight this human insufficiency?
- Hebrews 9 describes Christ as the High Priest who entered the holy places not with the blood of animals, but with his own blood. [19:17] How does this contrast with the Old Testament understanding of who could enter God's presence?
Interpretation questions- The sermon suggests that Psalm 15 can be read as a rigorous standard of conduct, a list of moral integrity. [03:09] Why might this initial reading lead to feelings of apprehension or even despair for believers?
- The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector is used to illustrate the limitations of relying on one's own righteousness. [07:57] What is the fundamental difference in the heart attitude of the Pharisee and the tax collector that leads to their different outcomes?
- The sermon proposes a shift in reading Psalm 15, not as a checklist of personal performance, but as an ideal that guides life. [12:14] How does viewing it as an "ideal to be followed" rather than a "perfectly fulfilled requirement" change one's perspective on obedience?
- The sermon emphasizes that the answer to the questions in Psalm 15 is ultimately found in Jesus Christ. [18:23] How does understanding Jesus as the one who perfectly fulfilled the requirements of the Psalm reframe our understanding of our own ability to "dwell in God's presence"?
Application questions- The sermon highlights that integrity, mercy, and faithfulness are fruits of communion with Christ, not means to achieve it. [23:20] In what specific area of your life can you identify a tendency to try and earn God's favor through your actions, rather than responding out of gratitude for what Christ has already done?
- The idea that "the law reveals, grace completes" is a key takeaway. [17:25] When you feel the weight of your own failures or shortcomings, how can you actively remind yourself that grace, not your performance, is the foundation for your standing with God?
- The sermon states that "habitation depends on Christ alone." [11:57] How can you practically shift your trust from your own efforts to Christ's finished work when facing difficult challenges or temptations?
- The concept of "integrity as fruit, not merit" is central. [24:10] How can you cultivate a greater sense of gratitude that motivates your daily actions, rather than a sense of obligation or a desire to "buy" God's favor?
- The sermon suggests reading Scripture through Jesus, transforming it from a checklist to a formative mirror. [18:23] When you read challenging passages in the Bible, how can you intentionally look for how Christ fulfills or embodies the demands of that passage?
- The promise that those "linked to Jesus will never be shaken" is a source of comfort. [25:43] In what specific ways can you strengthen your connection to Jesus this week, so that you might experience this steadfastness in the midst of life's uncertainties?