Bible ReadingPsalm 121 (ESV)I lift up my eyes to the hills.
From where does my help come?
My help comes from the Lord,
who made heaven and earth.
He will not let your foot be moved;
he who keeps you will not slumber.
Behold, he who keeps Israel
will neither slumber nor sleep.
The Lord is your keeper;
the Lord is your shade on your right hand.
The sun shall not strike you by day,
nor the moon by night.
The Lord will keep you from all evil;
he will keep your life.
The Lord will keep your going out and your coming in
from this time forth and forevermore.
Observation questions- According to the sermon, what was the specific context or occasion for which the "Songs of Ascent" were written and sung? [04:22]
- The psalm begins with a question in verse 1. What is the immediate answer given in verse 2 regarding the source of the pilgrim's help?
- The sermon notes that the explanation of God’s help turns on a single unifying word used six times in verses 3 through 8. What is that word? [07:42]
- In verses 5 and 6, what specific images and timeframes does the psalmist use to describe the extent of the Lord’s protection?
Interpretation questions- The hills mentioned in verse 1 are beautiful, but the sermon suggests they could also represent a source of anxiety or danger for a pilgrim. Why might looking at the hills cause a traveler to feel uncertain or insecure? [05:40]
- The psalmist emphasizes that God "will neither slumber nor sleep." How does the sermon contrast this divine attribute with human watchmen or our own ability to guard our lives? [10:08]
- Verse 5 describes the Lord as "shade at your right hand." In the context of the ancient Near East, what did shade represent, and what does this tell us about the nature of God's care? [14:02]
- The promise in verse 7 is that the Lord will "keep you from all evil." Does this mean a believer will never face hardship, pain, or visible threats? How does the sermon explain this promise in light of our ultimate destiny? [19:17]
Application questions- As we look at the year ahead, it is easy to feel anxious about the future. When you think about the coming months, where are you most tempted to look for help or security other than the Lord? [06:32]
- Scripture sometimes uses "slipping" as an image for spiritual danger or backsliding. Can you share a time when you felt like your feet were slipping—either in faith or in life circumstances—but you sensed God holding you up? [08:48]
- Because God does not sleep, we are free to rest. Do you struggle with sleeplessness or anxious thoughts in the middle of the night? How might remembering that God is awake and watching over you change the way you handle those moments? [17:47]
- God is not a distant deity who demands we sustain him; rather, he is the shade at our right hand who sustains us. Do you tend to relate to God more as a boss waiting for you to perform, or as a helper who is intimately present to provide what you need? [14:33]
- Jesus promises that he will lose nothing of all that the Father has given him. How does the assurance that your soul is "kept" by God for eternity help you face the temporary struggles and fears of today? [21:35]
- The sermon suggests this psalm might be a dialogue between a younger pilgrim asking questions and an older saint answering with confidence. How can we better practice this kind of mutual encouragement within our own small group or church family? [23:19]