Bible reading
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Galatians 5:16–25So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are in conflict with each other, so that you are not to do whatever you want. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God. But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law. Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit.
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Romans 8:1–6Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit who gives life has set you free from the law of sin and death. For what the law was powerless to do because it was weakened by the flesh, God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to be a sin offering. And so he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fully met in us, who do not live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. Those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on what the flesh desires; but those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires. The mind governed by the flesh is death, but the mind governed by the Spirit is life and peace.
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John 15:1–8I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful. You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. Remain in me, as I also remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. If you do not remain in me, you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers; such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire and burned. If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. This is to my Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
Observation questions
- In Galatians 5:16–25, what happens when someone “walks by the Spirit” versus when the flesh is in charge? Which outcomes are called “works,” and which are called “fruit”?
- According to Romans 8:1–6, who has “no condemnation,” and what way of life goes with that promise?
- In John 15:1–8, which branches get pruned and why? What does that say about both fruitless and fruitful seasons?
- A practical diagnostic was given: when a behavior needs constant justification, what does that signal about it? [01:19:37]
Interpretation questions
- “Works of the flesh” were described like a career (ergos). If the flesh is left alone, it goes full-time into sin. What does this imply about passivity versus intentional discipline in a believer’s life? [55:33]
- If love fulfills the law, how does Spirit-formed love make sins like envy, adultery, or deceit lose their plausibility? How does this keep a person “above accusation”? [01:12:46]
- Pruning hurts, yet it’s grace. In what ways can God’s cuts be training, health-preserving, quality-improving, or growth-restricting for our good? How does that change how we view loss? [01:27:55]
- “Walk in the Spirit, not just avoid taboos.” Why is simply avoiding scandal insufficient for Christian maturity? What does real fruit look like in daily desires and choices? [01:10:04]
Application questions
- Discipline the flesh: “Like a boxer, buffet your body.” Name one bodily habit that undermines your spiritual life. What specific hardship will you accept this week to retrain it, and what is your plan if you feel like quitting on day three? [01:01:28]
- Take thoughts captive: Identify one recurring thought you need to capture and submit to Christ. What truth from Scripture will you speak out loud each time it appears? [01:04:13]
- Sowing and reaping: List two seeds you will stop sowing to the flesh and two seeds you will intentionally sow to the Spirit for the next 14 days. What harvest are you asking God for—peace, endurance, self-control? [01:17:06]
- The justification test: What is one behavior you keep explaining away? What would it look like to stop the debate and obey today? Who will you invite to check in with you next week? [01:19:37]
- Trust the pruning: Where might the Father be pruning you right now—training, health, quality, or restricting runaway growth? What concrete step will you take to agree with His cut (delete an app, end a pattern, change a schedule)? [01:27:55]
- Let love rule: Choose one relationship where love needs to set the tone this week. What is one loving action that would make envy, deceit, or resentment implausible in that relationship? [01:12:46]
- Confession and hope: Write a simple daily confession that aligns your mouth with your heart and God’s Word (for example, “Lord, You are good, and Your mercy endures forever toward me”). When the inner accuser speaks, what exact sentence will you say back? [42:27]