Bible Reading1 Samuel 16:1–13Verse 1: The LORD said to Samuel, “How long will you grieve over Saul, since I have rejected him from being king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for myself a king among his sons.”
Verse 2: And Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me.” And the LORD said, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.’
Verse 3: And invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you shall do. And you shall anoint for me him whom I declare to you.”
Verse 4: Samuel did what the LORD commanded and came to Bethlehem. The elders of the city came to meet him trembling and said, “Do you come peaceably?”
Verse 5: And he said, “Peaceably; I have come to sacrifice to the LORD. Consecrate yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice.” And he consecrated Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.
Verse 6: When they came, he looked on Eliab and thought, “Surely the LORD’s anointed is before him.”
Verse 7: But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For the LORD sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the LORD looks on the heart.”
Verse 8: Then Jesse called Abinadab and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, “Neither has the LORD chosen this one.”
Verse 9: Then Jesse made Shammah pass by. And he said, “Neither has the LORD chosen this one.”
Verse 10: And Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel. And Samuel said to Jesse, “The LORD has not chosen these.”
Verse 11: Then Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your sons here?” And he said, “There remains yet the youngest, but behold, he is keeping the sheep.” And Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and get him, for we will not sit down till he comes here.”
Verse 12: And he sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy and had beautiful eyes and was handsome. And the LORD said, “Arise, anoint him, for this is he.”
Verse 13: Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers. And the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. And Samuel rose up and went to Ramah.
Observation questions- What do Jesse’s actions and words in verse 11 show about how David was viewed within his own family?
- What contrast does God make in verse 7 between the way people see and the way He sees?
- After David was anointed, what kinds of difficulties did he face before becoming king—both from his brothers, Saul, and his enemies? [01:08:12]
- What three tests appeared during David’s waiting season: praise, pleasing God instead of people, and encouraging himself in the Lord? [01:12:50]
Interpretation questions- David was chosen and empowered by the Spirit in 1 Samuel 16, yet he still spent many years in hardship. What does this reveal about the difference between receiving a promise from God and seeing that promise fulfilled?
- God told Samuel not to judge by appearance but to look at the heart. What heart qualities did David display later when he refused to kill Saul, even when others urged him to do it? [01:22:05]
- Psalm 34 came from a season when David was rejected, unsafe, and alone. What does it mean that David chose to bless the Lord at all times rather than waiting until life improved? [01:17:12]
- At Ziklag, David’s men blamed him while David encouraged himself in the Lord. How can grief and disappointment tempt a person toward blame, and what does biblical encouragement in God look like in a real crisis? [01:26:14]
Application questions- Is there an “in between” area of life where God’s direction or promise feels far from what is currently happening—work, family, health, ministry, or a personal burden? What has that season been forming in the heart? [01:08:12]
- David was overlooked by his family but chosen by God. Where might the desire to be noticed, affirmed, or understood by people be affecting faithfulness to what God has placed in front of someone right now?
- Praise is not pretending pain is absent; it is seeking God in the middle of pain. What is one specific way to make praise part of a difficult week—such as praying Psalm 34, worshiping in the car, writing down God’s faithfulness, or thanking Him before seeing an answer? [01:19:12]
- A shortcut can look like an open door when it offers faster results, approval, money, relief, or control. Is there a current decision where taking matters into one’s own hands would be easier than waiting on God? What would faithfulness look like in that situation? [01:22:41]
- When disappointment hits, is the usual response more like David’s men—blaming, complaining, and turning on others—or more like David—bringing the pain honestly before God? What could help shift that response toward trusting God? [01:26:50]
- David encouraged himself in the Lord before he pursued what had been lost. What practices help strengthen the soul when discouragement is heavy: Scripture, worship, wise friends, prayer, rest, or recalling past faithfulness? Which one needs renewed attention this week? [01:28:13]
- God was working in places David could not see while David remained faithful in the place before him. What responsibilities has God already placed nearby that deserve steady faithfulness while waiting for the larger outcome? [01:30:32]