Bible readingLuke 15:11-24 (NIV)
11 Jesus continued: “There was a man who had two sons. 12 The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.
13 “Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living. 14 After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need. 15 So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs. 16 He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.
17 “When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! 18 I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants.’ 20 So he got up and went to his father.
“But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him.
21 “The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
22 “But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23 Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate. 24 For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate.
Observation questions- What was the younger son’s initial request to his father, and what did that request mean in his cultural context? [37:28]
- What were the physical and social consequences the son faced after he squandered his wealth in the distant country?
- What was the son’s planned speech for his father, and what did he hope to gain by returning? [45:02]
- Describe the father’s actions the moment he saw his son returning. What was unusual about this behavior for a man of his age and status? [46:36]
Interpretation questions- The son “came to his senses” and decided to return home. In what ways was his planned return an attempt to control the outcome rather than an act of complete surrender? [45:22]
- The father ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him before the son could finish his rehearsed speech. What does this immediate, unconditional welcome reveal about the father’s character and the nature of grace?
- The father orders the servants to bring the best robe, a ring, and sandals. What did each of these items signify in that culture, and what was the father publicly declaring about his son’s identity? [48:39]
- The father states, “this son of mine was dead and is alive again.” In what ways had the son been “dead,” and what does it mean that he was now “alive again”?
Application questions- The father’s love was relentless and broke cultural norms to welcome his son home. [46:36] What does this image of God as a father who runs to us say to someone who feels too far gone or unworthy to be accepted?
- The son thought he could only return as a servant, not a son. [45:02] In what areas of life do you find yourself trying to earn God’s favor or approval through performance, rather than resting in your identity as a beloved child?
- The story highlights the difference between being disoriented and being truly lost. [22:12] Do you currently feel more in need of a simple reorientation to God’s presence, or do you feel a deeper sense of being lost and in need of being found? What does that feel like?
- The father restored the son’s identity with a robe, ring, and sandals. [48:39] If you truly believed God has fully welcomed you as a son or daughter, not a servant, how would that change the way you approach Him in prayer and in your daily life?
- The celebration was a communal event. Who in your life needs to hear that God is a compassionate father who celebrates their return, not a stern judge waiting to punish them? How could you share this truth with them?