Bible Study Guide — “Advent, Repentance, Welcome, and Shalom”
Bible reading (ESV)
Isaiah 11:1–9
1 There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit.
2 And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD.
3 And his delight shall be in the fear of the LORD. He shall not judge by what his eyes see, nor decide disputes by what his ears hear,
4 but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; and he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked.
5 Righteousness shall be the belt of his waist, and faithfulness the belt of his loins.
6 The wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the young goat, and the calf and the lion and the fattened calf together; and a little child shall lead them.
7 The cow and the bear shall graze; their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
8 The nursing child shall play over the hole of the cobra, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder’s den.
9 They shall not hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.
Observation questions
- What concrete images in Isaiah 11:1–9 describe the king’s rule, and what do those images say about who is included in the king’s peace? [29:35]
- What did John the Baptist mean by “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand,” and what kinds of life-change did he demand of people preparing to receive the king? [33:39]
- In Romans 15 the command is to “welcome one another, as Christ has welcomed you.” What specific actions or attitudes does that command imply for people of different convictions or backgrounds? [38:27]
- Isaiah says the king will “strike the earth with the rod of his mouth” (v. 4). What does that image suggest about how the king works to remove wickedness and bring healing? [35:58]
Interpretation questions
- How does the Bible’s word “shalom” (as pictured in Isaiah 11) reshape expectations for the effect of Christ’s reign on human relationships and on creation itself? [29:35]
- If repentance is a “whole-life reorientation” rather than mere regret, what kinds of everyday choices—about speech, time, money, and relationships—would reveal that reorientation? [34:31]
- The “rod that comes out of his mouth” is paired with the Spirit’s anointing. How should that shape a church’s understanding of Scripture’s role in exposing and uprooting sin in personal and communal life? [35:58]
- Sacrificial welcome is presented as evidence that the promised unity of the nations is happening. In what concrete ways can welcoming across differences serve as a public sign that God’s promises are being fulfilled? [38:27]
Application questions
- Identify one “inner tyrant” in your life (pride, prejudice, self-will, anxiety). What is one specific, measurable step you will take this week to submit that area to Scripture and prayer? (For example: read a particular passage, confess to a friend, or set a practical guardrail.) [35:58]
- Advent invites readiness rather than frenzy. What is one specific habit you will give up or one regular practice you will add this season to make space for repentance, prayer, and watchfulness? (Name when you will do it and how long you will try it.) [25:42]
- Who in your neighborhood, workplace, or family is not part of your traditions and might be welcomed this season? Make a concrete plan to invite them (what you will invite them to, who will join you, and when you will reach out). [43:29]
- Think of a time someone unexpectedly welcomed you (a stranger’s kindness, an open table, an invited seat). How did that welcome affect you? What similar, specific act of hospitality can you offer someone in the next two weeks? [45:39]
- Scripture is the instrument by which the king exposes and heals what rules us. What regular practice of Scripture engagement will you begin or deepen (for example: daily reading for 15 minutes, joining a Bible study, memorizing a verse)? Set a measurable goal for the next 14 days. [36:40]
- Are there people you have been avoiding because of political, cultural, or religious differences? Name one small, sacrificial step you can take this Advent to draw near to one of them (a phone call, a shared meal, attending an event together). What is your timeline for doing it? [41:07]
Use these questions to guide honest conversation, confession, planning, and mutual encouragement. Let the group pray for concrete follow-through on the commitments that emerge.