Bible ReadingMatthew 26:31–35, 69–75 Then Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away because of me this night. For it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’ But after I am raised up, I will go before you to Galilee.” Peter answered him, “Though they all fall away because of you, I will never fall away.” Jesus said to him, “Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.” Peter said to him, “Even if I must die with you, I will not deny you!” And all the disciples said the same.
[23:40]Now Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard. And a servant girl came up to him and said, “You also were with Jesus the Galilean.” But he denied it before them all, saying, “I do not know what you mean.” And when he went out to the entrance, another servant girl saw him and said to the bystanders, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” And again he denied it with an oath: “I do not know the man.” After a little while the bystanders came up and said to Peter, “Certainly you too are one of them, for your accent betrays you.” Then he began to invoke a curse on himself and to swear, “I do not know the man.” And immediately the rooster crowed. And Peter remembered the saying of Jesus, “Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.
[30:33]John 21:15–17 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.”
[42:06]Acts 2:1–4, 42–47 When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.
[48:56]And they devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles. And all who believed were together and had all things in common. And they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the proceeds to all, as any had need. And day by day, attending the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts, praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved.
[01:00:31]Observation questions- What differences can the group observe between Peter’s confident words before Jesus’ arrest and his words in the courtyard later that night? [27:11]
- What specifically brings Jesus’ words back to Peter’s mind, and what does Peter do after he remembers them? [30:33]
- In John 21, what does Jesus ask Peter three times, and what mission does Jesus give Peter after each answer? [45:40]
- According to Acts 2:42–47, what practices marked the early church’s life together, and what words describe the attitude of their hearts? [56:09]
Interpretation questions- Peter’s tears show that he did not simply regret being caught; he remembered Jesus’ words and was broken by his denial. What is the difference between feeling bad about consequences and truly turning back toward God? [30:57]
- Jesus does not tell Peter to spend his life proving that he is sorry. Instead, Jesus tells him to feed His sheep. How does Christ’s forgiveness change a believer from trying to pay off a debt into serving others freely? [45:40]
- The resurrection means that Jesus truly defeated death and guarantees God’s promises. How can that truth reshape a believer’s response to rejection, temptation, suffering, or fear? [40:05]
- Peter’s boldness at Pentecost came after the Holy Spirit filled him. What does this show about the difference between trying harder in one’s own strength and depending on the Spirit’s power? [54:08]
Application questions- Where is there a pattern in your life where you have said, “I will not do that again,” but have found yourself returning to it? What would honest repentance look like this week—not only feeling sorry, but turning toward God? [31:18]
- Is there a sin of omission—a good thing God has called you to do that you have continued to put off? It may involve prayer, sharing your faith, serving someone, telling the truth, or making peace. What is one clear next step you could take? [33:56]
- Jesus’ resurrection means that no pain, fear, loss, or even death has the final word. What present fear or costly act of obedience needs to be seen in the light of eternity with Christ? [41:33]
- Is there a past failure that still makes you feel as if you need to earn God’s favor again? How would receiving Christ’s full forgiveness help you stop walking on eggshells and begin “feeding sheep” in the work He has given you? [48:28]
- Where are you most tempted to rely on your own willpower rather than asking for the Holy Spirit’s help? What could it look like to begin each day this week with a simple, honest prayer for the Spirit’s filling and strength? [53:52]
- Who is one trusted believer with whom you could be more sincere about a current struggle, temptation, or area where you want to grow? What makes openness difficult, and what could help you take that step? [01:01:18]
- What is one specific plan you can make this week to move from failing to faithfulness: confronting an area with God’s Word, receiving forgiveness, asking for the Spirit’s power, or inviting accountability? [01:02:54]