Based on the sermon summary and transcript provided, here is a Bible study discussion guide.
Bible ReadingMatthew 27:3-5 (ESV)> Then when Judas, his betrayer, saw that Jesus was condemned, he changed his mind and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders, saying, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood.” They said, “What is that to us? See to it yourself.” And throwing down the pieces of silver into the temple, he departed, and he went and hanged himself.
John 21:15-17 (ESV)> When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.”
Ruth 1:19-21 (ESV)> So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. And when they came to Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them. And the women said, “Is this Naomi?” She said to them, “Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. I went away full, and the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi, when the Lord has testified against me and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me?”
Observation questions- In the story of Judas, what did he do with the money after he felt remorse, and what was the response from the religious leaders? [18:21]
- What specific question did Jesus ask Peter three times by the sea, and what was Peter's emotional response to being asked a third time? [21:09]
- When Naomi returned to Bethlehem, what new name did she ask to be called and what reason did she give for this change? [37:12]
- According to the sermon, what was the key difference in the people Judas and Peter were surrounded by after their failures? [22:17]
Interpretation questions- Both Judas and Peter felt deep sorrow for betraying Jesus, but their stories ended very differently. What does the contrast between their outcomes reveal about the role of community when someone is trapped in shame?
- Naomi believed her circumstances were a sign that "the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me" and "testified against me." How does shame often cause someone to misinterpret God's character and intentions in the middle of their pain? [37:34]
- Jesus asked Peter, "Do you love me?" three times, which directly correlated to Peter's three denials. Why would Jesus choose to revisit Peter's moment of greatest failure and shame in this way, rather than just ignoring it? [32:35]
- The lineage of Jesus includes people like Rahab and Tamar, who were marked by scandal. What does God's choice to include them in the Messiah's family tree communicate about His ability to use our most shameful stories?
Application questions- Shame often tells us we are alone and should hide. [16:16] When have you felt the urge to isolate yourself after a failure or mistake? What is one practical step you can take this week to reach out to a safe person in your community instead of withdrawing?
- Think about a time when someone showed you patient, redeeming love when you felt unworthy. [33:39] How did that experience help break the power of shame's lies? Who in your life right now might need you to extend that same kind of compassion to them?
- Naomi's shame caused her to push people away, saying she had "no need" for them. [42:31] Is there an area of your life where you are resisting help or companionship because you feel too ashamed? What would it look like to accept care from someone this week?
- Peter went back to his old job of fishing, even after encountering the risen Jesus. [30:24] When you feel ashamed, what old habits or "fishing boats" do you retreat to? How can you remind yourself of your true identity and calling when that urge comes?
- God's family is full of people with messy, shame-marked pasts that He redeemed for His purpose. [44:44] How does knowing that the family of God is built on grace and not perfection change the way you view your own story and the stories of others in your church?
- Shame focuses on a partial truth and magnifies failure. [33:39] What is one "partial truth" that shame uses against you? What is the fuller truth of God's grace, love, and purpose for you that you can hold onto to counter that lie?