Deuteronomy 7 puts a hard thing right out in the open: God commands Israel to devote the Canaanite nations to complete destruction. God’s judgment can make people squirm, especially when the realities of war include men, women, and children. God, however, is not like a human government making tragic, pragmatic choices in a broken war. God acts from absolute, objective, perfect justice.
The Canaanite nations had not been singled out on a whim. Their wickedness included child sacrifice, sexual perversion, idolatry, and the kind of evil that made the land “vomit them out.” God had waited more than four hundred years while the iniquity of the Amorites became complete. God’s forbearance was long, patient, and real before the hammer of judgment finally fell.
The word harem marks this as a unique, one-time holy war. God did not give Israel a standing permission slip to destroy whoever they pleased. God commanded this judgment because the Canaanites had forfeited their right to live, because He had promised that land to Abraham, and because their idolatry would ensnare Israel. The idols themselves, even when covered in silver and gold, had to be burned because what was defiled could not safely be carried into the life of God’s people.
Israel’s place in the land did not rest on Israel being better, stronger, smarter, or more righteous than anybody else. God chose Israel because He loved Israel and because He keeps covenant. The same grace reaches God’s people in Christ: dead sinners are made alive, hearts of stone are replaced with hearts of flesh, and none of it leaves room for boasting. God’s covenant faithfulness ultimately brought the Messiah from Judah so that all nations could be blessed through Abraham’s seed.
The doctrine of total depravity answers the claim that God destroyed innocent people. Scripture says there are no innocent people apart from Christ. Sin is not merely something people begin doing later; sin belongs to fallen humanity from birth through Adam. God’s mercy also remains evident in the fact that He ordinarily allows sinners to breathe His air, walk His earth, eat His food, and live under His patience.
God’s justice and mercy never compete with one another. God has mercy on whom He has mercy, and His Creator’s rights are never subject to human approval. The trust fall into God’s arms means letting go of false notions about who He is. God proves altogether trustworthy, good, kind, loving, merciful, and far better to sinners than they deserve.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. God’s judgment is never impulsive. God waited centuries before judging the Canaanite nations, even as their evil grew deeper and more entrenched. His patience was not indifference, and His delay was not approval. God’s judgment came only after long forbearance from the Judge of all the earth. [37:02]
- 2. Election rests on God’s love alone. God did not choose Israel because of numbers, strength, or righteousness. God loved them because He loved them, and He kept the covenant He had made. Grace begins in God’s heart, not in anything He foresees in fallen people. [45:14]
- 3. No sinner stands morally above God. The charge that God judged innocent people assumes that humanity is fundamentally innocent. Scripture says every descendant of Adam bears a sinful nature and needs a Savior. The only truly innocent person is Jesus Christ, who bore judgment for sinners. [57:21]
- 4. God’s mercy surrounds ordinary life. God’s kindness is visible even in the lives of those who do not acknowledge Him. Breath, food, possessions, family, time, and opportunity all come from His benevolence. His patience should not make sin seem small; it should make mercy look astonishing. [59:36]
- 5. Trust God when answers feel hard. God does not need human permission to carry out His eternal plans. His wisdom is beyond scrutiny, yet His character remains perfectly good. Faith means falling back into His arms and finding that He truly catches those who trust Him.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [26:53] - A Tough Passage in Deuteronomy 7
- [27:40] - War, Judgment, and Human Limits
- [31:57] - The Command to Destroy the Canaanites
- [34:03] - The Wickedness of the Nations
- [36:23] - Four Hundred Years of God’s Patience
- [38:10] - Harem: A One-Time Holy War
- [41:04] - Israel Protected From Idolatry
- [42:57] - Chosen Because God Loves
- [49:58] - Covenant Blessings and Israel’s Failure
- [54:23] - Are There Innocent Children?
- [57:21] - Total Depravity and the Need for a Savior
- [61:05] - God’s Perfect Justice and Mercy
- [66:09] - The Trust Fall Into God’s Arms