Pentecost: The Birth of the Christian Church

 

Summary

The passage from Acts 2:12, "And they were all amazed and were in doubt, saying one to another, what meaneth this?" serves as a focal point for understanding the significance of Pentecost. This event, which took place in Jerusalem, marks a pivotal moment in Christian history—the inauguration of the Christian Church. It is not merely a story or tradition but a historical fact, as real as any other event recorded in history. The coming of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and the 120 gathered in the upper room was a fulfillment of prophecy, as foretold by Joel and other prophets. This event is part of God's grand plan of redemption, a series of historical actions culminating in the salvation offered through Jesus Christ.

Pentecost is also a testament to the truth of the Bible as God's Word. The precise fulfillment of prophecies concerning the coming of the Holy Spirit underscores the divine nature of the Scriptures. Furthermore, Pentecost validates the claims of Jesus Christ as the Messiah and the Son of God. Jesus had promised the coming of the Holy Spirit, and His fulfillment of this promise is a powerful confirmation of His divine identity.

The event of Pentecost also provides the first clear exposition of the way of salvation. The Holy Spirit's work in convicting individuals of sin and leading them to repentance is evident in the transformation of those who heard Peter's sermon. The power of the Holy Spirit enables individuals to recognize their sinfulness and their need for salvation, leading them to call upon the name of the Lord for forgiveness and new life.

Key Takeaways:

- Pentecost is a historical event that marks the beginning of the Christian Church. It is not a mere tradition but a pivotal moment in history that underscores the reality of God's actions in the world. The coming of the Holy Spirit is a fulfillment of prophecy and a testament to the truth of the Bible. [05:00]

- The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies at Pentecost demonstrates the divine nature of the Scriptures. This event is part of God's redemptive plan, showing that the Bible is not just a human record but God's revelation to humanity. [12:51]

- Pentecost validates the claims of Jesus Christ as the Messiah and the Son of God. His promise to send the Holy Spirit was fulfilled, confirming His divine identity and mission. This event is a powerful proof of His role in God's plan of salvation. [21:20]

- The Holy Spirit's work in convicting individuals of sin is crucial for salvation. At Pentecost, those who heard Peter's sermon were convicted of their sinfulness and led to repentance. This conviction is the first step in the process of salvation, leading individuals to call upon the name of the Lord. [31:16]

- Salvation is a gift from God, not dependent on human effort or merit. The message of Pentecost is that anyone who calls upon the name of the Lord can be saved, regardless of their past. This universal offer of salvation is a testament to God's grace and mercy. [50:01]

Youtube Chapters:

[00:00] - Welcome
[00:09] - Introduction to Acts 2:12
[01:05] - The Significance of Pentecost
[02:27] - Peter's Response to the Crowd
[03:45] - Historical Reality of Pentecost
[05:00] - The Inauguration of the Church
[07:00] - The Coming of the Holy Spirit
[10:03] - Fulfillment of Prophecy
[12:51] - God's Plan of Redemption
[15:22] - Series of Redemptive Events
[18:20] - The Sending of the Holy Spirit
[21:20] - Validation of Christ's Claims
[27:05] - The Way of Salvation
[31:16] - Conviction of Sin
[38:35] - Calling on the Name of the Lord
[50:01] - Universal Offer of Salvation
[52:14] - Conclusion and Benediction

Study Guide

### Bible Study Discussion Guide

#### Bible Reading
- Acts 2:12
- Joel 2:28-32
- John 14:15-17

---

#### Observation Questions
1. What was the reaction of the people who witnessed the events of Pentecost, as described in Acts 2:12? How did this reaction set the stage for Peter's sermon? [00:09]
2. How does the sermon describe the significance of Pentecost as a historical event? What evidence is provided to support its historicity? [05:00]
3. According to the sermon, how does the fulfillment of prophecy at Pentecost validate the divine nature of the Scriptures? [12:51]
4. What role did the Holy Spirit play in the transformation of those who heard Peter's sermon at Pentecost? [31:16]

---

#### Interpretation Questions
1. How does the sermon explain the connection between the events of Pentecost and the inauguration of the Christian Church? Why is this significant for understanding the Church's origins? [06:12]
2. In what ways does the sermon suggest that Pentecost serves as a validation of Jesus Christ's claims as the Messiah and the Son of God? [21:20]
3. How does the sermon describe the process of conviction and repentance brought about by the Holy Spirit? What implications does this have for understanding the way of salvation? [31:16]
4. What does the sermon suggest about the universal offer of salvation and its implications for individuals regardless of their past? [50:01]

---

#### Application Questions
1. Reflect on the historical reality of Pentecost. How does understanding Pentecost as a historical event impact your faith and view of the Church today? [05:00]
2. The sermon emphasizes the fulfillment of prophecy as evidence of the Bible's divine nature. How does this influence your approach to reading and studying the Scriptures? [12:51]
3. Consider the role of the Holy Spirit in convicting individuals of sin. Have you experienced a moment of conviction in your life? How did it lead you to repentance? [31:16]
4. The sermon highlights the universal offer of salvation. How can you share this message of grace and mercy with someone in your life who may feel unworthy of salvation? [50:01]
5. Pentecost validates Jesus' claims as the Messiah. How does this affirmation of His identity affect your personal relationship with Him? [21:20]
6. The sermon describes salvation as a gift from God, not dependent on human effort. How does this understanding challenge or affirm your current perspective on salvation? [50:01]
7. Reflect on the transformation of those who heard Peter's sermon. In what ways do you see the Holy Spirit working in your life to bring about change and growth? [31:16]

Devotional

Day 1: Pentecost as a Historical Reality
The event of Pentecost is not just a tradition but a historical reality that marks the beginning of the Christian Church. It was a moment when the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles and the 120 gathered in the upper room, fulfilling the prophecies of Joel and other prophets. This event is a testament to the truth of the Bible as God's Word and underscores the reality of God's actions in the world. The coming of the Holy Spirit was a pivotal moment that inaugurated the Christian Church, demonstrating that God's plan of redemption is woven into the fabric of history. [05:00]

Acts 2:1-4 (ESV): "When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance."

Reflection: How does recognizing Pentecost as a historical event change your understanding of God's actions in the world today?


Day 2: Fulfillment of Prophecy
The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies at Pentecost demonstrates the divine nature of the Scriptures. This event is part of God's redemptive plan, showing that the Bible is not just a human record but God's revelation to humanity. The precise fulfillment of these prophecies underscores the reliability and divine inspiration of the Scriptures. It reminds us that God's promises are true and that His plan for redemption is unfolding according to His divine timetable. [12:51]

Joel 2:28-29 (ESV): "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit."

Reflection: What specific promise from Scripture are you holding onto today, and how does the fulfillment of prophecy at Pentecost encourage you to trust in God's Word?


Day 3: Validation of Christ's Claims
Pentecost validates the claims of Jesus Christ as the Messiah and the Son of God. His promise to send the Holy Spirit was fulfilled, confirming His divine identity and mission. This event is a powerful proof of His role in God's plan of salvation, as it demonstrates that Jesus is who He claimed to be. The coming of the Holy Spirit is a testament to the truth of Jesus' words and His authority as the Son of God. [21:20]

John 14:16-17 (ESV): "And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you."

Reflection: In what ways does the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send the Holy Spirit strengthen your faith in His identity and mission?


Day 4: The Holy Spirit's Role in Conviction
The Holy Spirit's work in convicting individuals of sin is crucial for salvation. At Pentecost, those who heard Peter's sermon were convicted of their sinfulness and led to repentance. This conviction is the first step in the process of salvation, leading individuals to call upon the name of the Lord. The Holy Spirit enables us to recognize our need for forgiveness and transformation, guiding us toward a new life in Christ. [31:16]

John 16:8-11 (ESV): "And when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment: concerning sin, because they do not believe in me; concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you will see me no longer; concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged."

Reflection: Is there an area of your life where you feel the Holy Spirit is convicting you of sin? How can you respond to this conviction today?


Day 5: Salvation as a Gift from God
Salvation is a gift from God, not dependent on human effort or merit. The message of Pentecost is that anyone who calls upon the name of the Lord can be saved, regardless of their past. This universal offer of salvation is a testament to God's grace and mercy. It reminds us that salvation is available to all who believe and that God's love extends to every person, inviting them into a relationship with Him. [50:01]

Ephesians 2:8-9 (ESV): "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast."

Reflection: Who in your life needs to hear about the gift of salvation? How can you share this message of grace and mercy with them today?

Quotes



The first thing we have to say is this that we are considering together something which has happened in history this is an historical event we are not uh simply calling attention to some story or to some figment of the imagination or merely some tradition which may have or may not have a very tenuous connection with the historical facts and events. [00:03:45]

Christianity is primarily the record of a series of events and effects which have taken place in this world now this event belongs to that series as I'm going to show you and it belongs to that category what is recorded here in the second chapter of the book of The Acts of the Apostles is sheer history it's as definite a bit of history as is the fact that julus Caesar conquered this country. [00:05:00]

This thing that happened as the Apostle Peter proceeds to point out is a fulfillment of Prophecy Peter standing up with the others lifted up his voice and said unto them you men of Judea and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem be this known unto you and hearken to my words for these are not drunken as ye suppose seeing it is but the third hour of the day. [00:10:03]

This thing which happened there on the day of Pentecost in Jerusalem is a fulfillment of Prophecy it's not only prophesied by Joel you'll find it prophesied by Isaiah you'll find it prophesied in Ezekiel indeed you'll find it prophesied a way back in the Book of Leviticus you will find there that God gave Moses instruction with regard to the observance of certain feasts. [00:12:51]

This is not just an odd event this is not just something that happened this is not just something that happened accidentally well what is it well it's a part of God's Great Plan of Redemption which he himself had foretold right through the Old Testament in differing ways as I've just been indicating to you indeed this thing that happened there on the day of Pentecost is the last of a great series of events. [00:15:22]

The sending of the Holy Ghost the coming down of the third person in the Trinity God the holy spirit being poured out upon the infant church now there I say is the way to approach this this event in history this great fact it's the last of a series of actions which God has taken in connection with our salvation and every one of them had been prophesied. [00:18:20]

This is one of those Mighty proofs of the fact that this this book which I have in front of me is the word of God that this is no ordinary book that this is not the book of men that this is not merely a record of what men have thought of God or their attempt to to interpret their experiences of God no no this is God's book this is God revealing himself. [00:21:20]

This day of Pentecost proved again in a final manner that Jesus of Nazareth was what he claimed to be the only begotten Son of God that's the heart of the Gospel isn't it what is this gospel is it my views on war or peace or bombs not at all it's primarily this that God hath visited and redeemed his people that something has happened which had never happened before. [00:27:05]

The Holy Spirit was sent in order that he might mediate and apply to mankind the Salvation that had now become possible through the work of the Son of God our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and so what you've got in this chapter is an account of how he began to do that this is the business of the church the Holy Spirit uses the church in order to save. [00:31:16]

The apostle Peter was addressing a company of people who but a few weeks before when ponus pilate the Roman Governor had asked them whether he should release unto them Jesus of Nazareth or somebody else persisted in crying out and saying not Jesus but barabus he's addressing people who' been shouting and saying away with him crucify him and notice that as he spoke to them something began to happen to them. [00:36:35]

The Holy Spirit had laid hold upon them the spirit that took hold of these people listening to Peter is the spirit that has taken hold of men throughout the running centuries and that is what makes the work of the church a miracle it was the same spirit that dealt with a men like Saul of tasas it's the same spirit that has dealt with all men who once have been haters of Christ and his gospel. [00:38:35]

Salvation as was shown on the day of Pentecost does not depend in any respect whatsoever upon you and me it is all all in the Lord it is he it is what he has done he gives it as a free gift as this Holy Ghost was poured out freely he gives his salvation freely it's a gift without money and without price all the fitness he requireth is to see your need of him. [00:50:01]

Chatbot

  • I'm an AI bot trained specifically on the sermon from May 24, 2017. Do you have any questions about it?

Transcript
What was the most surprising thing in this sermon?
Were there any personal stories shared?