Bible ReadingActs 2:1-21 When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven. And at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because each one was hearing them speak in his own language. And they were amazed and astonished, saying, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language? Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians—we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.” And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” But others mocking said, “They are filled with new wine.” But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel: ‘“And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams; even on my male servants and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy. And I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and vapor of smoke; the sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day. And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’”
[51:56] [56:45] [58:04]Joel 2:28-32 And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit. And I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke. The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes. And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the LORD has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the LORD calls.
[45:55] [58:15]John 21:15-17 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep.”
[50:49]Observation questions- In Acts 2, what are the specific signs that happened when Pentecost came, and what effect did those signs have on the people gathered in Jerusalem? [54:32]
- In Joel 2 and Acts 2, who are the different kinds of people named as receiving the Spirit, and what does that show about how wide God’s promise is? [58:15]
- In John 21, what does Jesus ask Peter three times, and what three responsibilities does he give Peter in response? [50:49]
- When some in the crowd said the disciples were drunk, how did Peter answer them, and what Scripture did he use to explain what was happening? [58:04]
Interpretation questions- Jesus restores Peter before telling him to feed the lambs and sheep. What does that suggest about the relationship between forgiveness, healing, and serving in Christ’s church? [51:35]
- Acts 2 says the crowd heard “the mighty works of God” in their own native languages. Why does that matter for understanding what the Holy Spirit was doing that day? [54:40]
- Peter begins by quoting Joel instead of giving his own opinion. What does that show about how God’s people should understand unusual spiritual moments and major turning points? [59:17]
- “Everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved” stands at the center of Peter’s message. What does that verse reveal about who salvation is for and why the church cannot treat salvation as a side issue? [01:02:29]
Application questions- Peter’s story includes bold faith, embarrassing failure, and real restoration. Where is it easiest to identify with Peter right now: following closely, failing badly, or being restored? What would it look like to bring that honestly to Jesus? [49:24]
- Jesus did not leave Peter in shame, and he does not lead his people by humiliation. Is there a past failure that still seems louder than Christ’s forgiveness in life right now? What would it look like to believe that restoration can come before usefulness? [51:20]
- Pentecost shows that God wants people from many backgrounds to hear and understand the mighty works of God. Who in everyday life may need the gospel spoken in a way they can actually hear—through patience, clarity, and love rather than church language? [01:04:17]
- Babel scattered people in pride, but Pentecost gathered people in understanding. Where is there a temptation to make church life revolve around people who look alike, talk alike, or feel familiar? What repentance or change might help make room for “everyone”? [01:05:42]
- Salvation means rescue from sin and separation from God through Jesus Christ. When that word “saved” is heard, what reaction rises up first—gratitude, discomfort, confusion, or resistance? Why might that be? [01:07:37]
- The last days are not mainly a chart to study but a call to be ready. If there were no promise of tomorrow, what unfinished spiritual business would need attention today? [01:11:40]
- Calling on the name of Jesus is not about getting the wording perfect, because he knows the heart. What keeps a person from calling on him plainly and honestly—pride, fear, uncertainty, shame, or something else? [01:13:04]