Bible ReadingActs 2:1–21Verse 1: “When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place.”
[55:29]Verse 2: “And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting.”
[58:13]Verse 3: “And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them.”
[58:55]Verse 4: “And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.”
[59:07]Verse 5: “Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven.”
[59:35]Verse 6: “And at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because each one was hearing them speak in his own language.”
[59:35]Verse 7: “And they were amazed and astonished, saying, ‘Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?’”
[01:00:18]Verse 8: “And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language?”
[01:00:18]Verse 9: “Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,”
[59:57]Verse 10: “Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome,”
[59:57]Verse 11: “Both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians—we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.”
[59:57]Verse 12: “And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, ‘What does this mean?’”
[01:00:29]Verse 13: “But others mocking said, ‘They are filled with new wine.’”
[01:00:35]Verse 14: “But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: ‘Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words.’”
[01:02:00]Verse 15: “For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.”
[01:02:11]Verse 16: “But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:”
[01:03:19]Verse 17: “‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams;”
[01:03:27]Verse 18: “Even on my male servants and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.”
[01:03:33]Verse 19: “And I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;”
[01:03:47]Verse 20: “The sun shall be turned to darkness and the moon to blood, before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.”
[01:03:54]Verse 21: “And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.”
[01:04:01]Joel 2:28–32Verse 28: “And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions.”
[01:03:27]Verse 29: “Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit.”
[01:03:33]Verse 30: “And I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke.”
[01:03:47]Verse 31: “The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes.”
[01:03:54]Verse 32: “And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the LORD has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the LORD calls.”
[01:04:01]2 Corinthians 5:17–20Verse 17: “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.”
[01:07:44]Verse 18: “All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation;”
[01:07:56]Verse 19: “That is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation.”
[01:08:15]Verse 20: “Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.”
[01:08:42]Luke 23:44–46Verse 44: “It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,”
[01:12:18]Verse 45: “While the sun’s light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two.”
[01:12:26]Verse 46: “Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, ‘Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!’ And having said this he breathed his last.”
[01:12:35]Observation questions- What details in Acts 2 show that the Holy Spirit’s arrival was both seen and heard, and how did the crowd respond to what they witnessed? [58:55]
- What groups of people are specifically included when Joel says God will pour out His Spirit “on all flesh”? [01:03:27]
- What had Peter done only a short time before Pentecost, and what does he do in Acts 2:14 when the crowd misunderstands what is happening? [01:01:46]
- In 2 Corinthians 5:17–20, what does God do for believers, and what does He entrust to them after reconciling them to Himself? [01:07:56]
Interpretation questions- Why does Peter use Joel’s prophecy to explain Pentecost rather than simply describing the event as something new and unexpected? What does that show about God’s faithfulness to His promises? [01:03:02]
- Joel includes sons and daughters, young and old, and male and female servants. How does this challenge the idea that gospel ministry belongs only to leaders, outgoing people, or those with special training? [01:10:01]
- What does it mean for a believer’s credibility as an ambassador for Christ to rest on faithfully representing Jesus rather than on eloquence, status, or a clean past? [01:09:18]
- Why is the physical resurrection of Jesus necessary for Christian hope in everlasting life? How would faith be different if Jesus had not truly risen from the dead? [01:12:57]
Application questions- Peter’s past failure did not prevent him from standing up and speaking for Jesus. Is there a past sin, regret, weakness, or fear that has made you feel unqualified to represent Christ? How does Peter’s story speak into that? [01:01:46]
- Every believer has been given the ministry and message of reconciliation. Where has God already placed you—a workplace, family, neighborhood, school, shop, or friendship—where you have a real platform to represent Jesus? [01:16:38]
- An ambassador does not need to have all the answers; an ambassador needs to faithfully represent the One who sent them. What would faithful representation of Jesus look like in one relationship this week? [01:09:42]
- “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.” Is there someone whose past or present choices make them seem too far gone? How can this promise shape the way you pray for and speak with that person? [01:15:34]
- A simple invitation can be an olive branch in someone’s gospel story. Who is one person you could invite to church, to a meal, to coffee, or into an honest conversation about faith? What makes that step feel difficult? [01:20:23]
- Believers are called to pray, have the conversation, and leave the saving work to God. What would it look like for you to take one faithful step without trying to control the outcome? [01:19:15]
- New life in Christ should affect the rest of a believer’s life. In what area have you become comfortable, passive, or content to watch from the sidelines instead of participating in Jesus’ mission? [01:18:35]