Bible ReadingActs 2:1-47 When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place.
[44:16] And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting.
[46:13] And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them.
[46:13] And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.
[46:13] Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven.
[50:27] And at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because each one was hearing them speak in his own language.
[50:27] And they were amazed and astonished, saying, "Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?
[50:27] And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language?
[50:27] Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,
Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome,
both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians—we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God."
[50:27] And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, "What does this mean?"
[51:05] But others mocking said, "They are filled with new wine."
But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: "Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words.
For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.
[52:08] But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:
"'And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see visions,
and your old men shall dream dreams;
even on my male servants and female servants
in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
And I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;
the sun shall be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood,
before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.
And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.'
[52:08] "Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know—
[54:23] this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.
[54:23] God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it.
[54:23] For David says concerning him,
"'I saw the Lord always before me,
for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken;
therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced;
my flesh also will dwell in hope.
For you will not abandon my soul to Hades,
or let your Holy One see corruption.
You have made known to me the paths of life;
you will make me full of gladness with your presence.'
"Brothers, I may say to you with confidence about the patriarch David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.
Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne,
he foresaw and spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that he was not abandoned to Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption.
This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses.
Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing.
For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says,
"'The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand,
until I make your enemies your footstool.'
"Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified."
[56:56] Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, "Brothers, what shall we do?"
[56:56] And Peter said to them, "Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
[56:56] For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself."
And with many other words he bore witness and continued to exhort them, saying, "Save yourselves from this crooked generation."
So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.
And they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.
[01:01:57] And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles.
And all who believed were together and had all things in common.
And they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the proceeds to all, as any had need.
And day by day, attending the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts,
praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved.
[01:03:53]Joel 2:28-32 "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions.
[52:08] Even on the male and female servants in those days I will pour out my Spirit.
[52:08] "And I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke.
The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes.
And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the LORD has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the LORD calls."
[52:08]Genesis 11:1-9 Now the whole earth had one language and the same words.
And as people migrated from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.
And they said to one another, "Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly."
And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar.
Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth."
And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of man had built.
And the LORD said, "Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is only the beginning of what they will do. And nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them.
Come, let us go down and there confuse their language, so that they may not understand one another's speech."
So the LORD dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city.
Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth. And from there the LORD dispersed them over the face of all the earth.
Mark 4:35-41 On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, "Let us go across to the other side."
[48:44] And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him.
And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling.
[48:44] But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion. And they woke him and said to him, "Teacher, do you not care that we are perishing?"
And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, "Peace! Be still!"
[49:33] And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.
He said to them, "Why are you so afraid? Have you still no faith?"
And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, "Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?"
[49:33]Observation questions- In Acts 2, what are the different ways the coming of the Holy Spirit is described—what do the disciples hear, see, and begin to do? [46:13]
- What kinds of people are gathered in Jerusalem in Acts 2, and what exactly amazes them about the disciples’ speech? [50:27]
- In Peter’s message, what two big truths does he hold together about Jesus: what the people did to him, and what God did for him? [54:23]
- After the people respond to Peter, what practices begin to mark the life of the believers in Acts 2:42-47? [01:01:57]
Interpretation questions- Pentecost brings many languages together around the mighty works of God. How does that help explain why this moment is the opposite of Babel, where human pride led to confusion and scattering? [51:42]
- Peter says the promise of the Spirit is for sons and daughters, young and old, men and women, and that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. What does that reveal about who God is drawing near to? [52:08]
- The crowd is “cut to the heart” before it asks, “What shall we do?” Why does a clear message about sin, Jesus’ death, and Jesus’ resurrection matter before real repentance can happen? [56:56]
- Acts 2 shows that the Spirit sends the good news outward through ordinary believers. What does that suggest about the difference between relying mainly on human plans and relying first on the Spirit’s leading? [01:00:17]
Application questions- The Spirit draws people like a magnet toward the heart of God. Where has that drawing been felt lately—in prayer, Scripture, conviction, love for a neighbor, or a nudge toward obedience—and where has there been resistance? [45:45]
- Repentance is a turn from “I want” to “Will you, Lord?” What is one “I want” that may be shaping decisions right now, and what might it sound like to bring that desire before God as “Will you, Lord?” [58:24]
- “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.” Is there any place where it still feels hard to believe that God’s mercy is really open and available there—for a certain person, a certain past, or even one’s own heart? [53:19]
- The Spirit used ordinary Galileans to speak the wonders of God. Where might there be a tendency to think, “God could use someone else, but probably not me”? What would it look like to offer ordinary availability instead of waiting to feel impressive? [50:27]
- The first believers were devoted to teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, and prayer. Which of those practices is strongest right now, and which one has been neglected enough that it may be weakening joy or unity? [01:02:55]
- Disagreements can become shadows in the light of God’s glory when people sit at the table, open the words of Jesus, and pray together. Is there a strained relationship where a meal, an honest conversation around Scripture, or shared prayer could be a faithful next step? [01:03:07]
- The gospel reached toward the ends of the earth because the Spirit was already at work. Where is there a need to stop trying to control outcomes and instead become more obedient, available, and prayerful? [01:00:54]