Bible Reading John 20:19-29 (ESV) 19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”
20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.
21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”
22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”
24 Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came.
25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.”
26 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.”
28 Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”
29 Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
Psalm 16:5-11 (ESV) 5 The Lord is my chosen portion and my cup; you hold my lot.
6 The lines have fallen for me in pleasant places; indeed, I have a beautiful inheritance.
7 I bless the Lord who gives me counsel; in the night also my heart instructs me.
8 I have set the Lord always before me; because he is at my right hand, I shall not be shaken.
9 Therefore my heart is glad, and my whole being rejoices; my flesh also dwells secure.
10 For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption.
11 You make known to me the path of life; in your presence there is fullness of joy; at your right hand are pleasures forevermore.
Observation Questions - In John 20:19-21, Jesus greets the disciples with “peace” twice. What details in the passage show why they might have needed to hear this word?
- Thomas insists on seeing and touching Jesus’ wounds (John 20:25). How does Jesus respond to this demand, and what does this reveal about His character?
- The sermon mentions that Jesus’ resurrection “carries memory of suffering forward” rather than erasing it [46:13]. How does the text of John 20 support this idea?
- Psalm 16:8-9 says, “I shall not be shaken… my flesh also dwells secure.” What contrast does this create with the disciples’ locked-door fear in John 20?
Interpretation Questions - Why do you think Jesus connects His greeting of “peace” with sending the disciples out (John 20:21)? How might peace and mission work together in fearful situations?
- The sermon describes trust as “deeper than intellectual certainty” [51:04]. How does Thomas’s journey from doubt to confession (“My Lord and my God!”) illustrate this?
- The astronaut naming a lunar crater after his late wife was compared to Thomas needing to see Jesus’ scars [48:15]. What do both stories suggest about the relationship between grief and faith?
- Psalm 16:11 says God “makes known the path of life.” How might this relate to Jesus’ commissioning of the disciples in John 20:21-23?
Application Questions - Jesus showed His wounds as proof of His resurrection. What “scars” (past hurts, struggles, or doubts) in your own life might God be inviting you to acknowledge rather than hide? How could this vulnerability deepen your trust?
- The sermon contrasts “posturing” with “exposing our bellies” like the dog [51:04]. Where in your relationships or community do you need to risk vulnerability instead of self-protection?
- The Artemis mission highlighted Earth’s fragility and beauty [35:43]. What daily practice could help you cultivate awe for creation and humility in stewarding it?
- Jesus links peace with forgiveness (John 20:23). Is there a relationship where you’re being called to extend forgiveness—even if the “danger” of hurt remains? What step could you take this week?
- Thomas’s doubt led to a deeper confession of faith. When have your doubts or questions about God unexpectedly strengthened your trust? How can you create space for honest questioning in your spiritual life?
- The disciples were sent out despite their fear. What “locked door” (a habit, fear, or comfort zone) is God asking you to step through to join His work in the world?