Bible ReadingEphesians 4:17–3217–19. “Therefore, I say this and testify in the Lord, that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their minds. They are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to their hardness of heart. They have become callous and have given themselves up to sensuality, greedy to practice every kind of impurity.”
[35:33]20–24. “But that is not the way you learned Christ!— assuming that you have heard about him and were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus, to put off your old self, which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful desires, and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.”
[39:59]25. “Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of you speak the truth with his neighbor, for we are members one of another.”
[39:59]26–27. “Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger, and give no opportunity to the devil.”
[41:19]28. “Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with anyone in need.”
[42:48]29. “Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.”
[43:31]30. “And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.”
[51:44]31–32. “Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.”
[52:28]Ephesians 3:16“that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being,”
[56:03]Ephesians 1:13–14“In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.”
[57:16]Observation questions- What words does Paul use to describe the old self and its way of thinking in Ephesians 4:17–24? What does he say is true of the new self?
- What four practical contrasts appear in Ephesians 4:25–29: lying and truth, anger and grace, stealing and generosity, and harmful words and encouragement? [43:31]
- According to verses 26–27, what can happen when anger is held onto instead of dealt with?
- In verses 30–32, what attitudes and actions are believers told to put away, and what are they told to put on instead? [52:28]
Interpretation questions- Paul says the old self is corrupted by “deceitful desires.” In what ways can sinful patterns promise comfort, control, relief, or satisfaction while actually leading a person away from God?
- Why does Paul connect speaking truth with the fact that believers are “members one of another”? How might hiding struggles or avoiding needed hard conversations harm a church family? [40:33]
- Paul does not say that all anger is sinful, but he warns against carrying anger into the next day. What is the difference between recognizing a real wrong and allowing anger to become a grudge or part of someone’s identity? [41:35]
- Why is the command not merely “stop stealing,” but “work... so that he may have something to share”? What does that change reveal about the difference between self-serving living and a life shaped by Jesus? [42:48]
Application questions- Pressure often reveals old patterns that are already present beneath the surface. When life feels overwhelming, what response are you most tempted to return to—anger, shutting down, controlling, dishonesty, harmful words, an unhealthy habit, or something else? [46:49]
- Is there a struggle, failure, temptation, or hurt that you have been tempted to hide from other believers? What would truthful, wise, and safe honesty look like with someone you trust? [39:59]
- Is there anger you have been carrying overnight—or much longer? What would it look like to bring that hurt honestly to God and begin pursuing grace rather than cherishing the grudge? [41:19]
- Think about the words you have used this week at home, work, school, online, or with friends. Did your words give courage and grace to others, or did they tear someone down so that you could feel stronger? What is one conversation where you can choose encouragement this week? [01:00:39]
- The old pattern asks, “How can this help me?” The new purpose asks, “How can God use me to serve others?” Where in your daily life—your family, workplace, neighborhood, or church—could that second question change a decision you are facing? [45:34]
- When an old temptation rises up, what could it look like for you to pause and pray before responding? What simple prayer could you pray in that moment for strength through the Holy Spirit? [56:34]
- The Holy Spirit lives in believers; they are not fighting alone or depending only on willpower. Where do you most need to admit, “God, I cannot do this in my own strength,” and ask for His presence and help? [58:05]