Bible Reading
Deuteronomy 34:1-12 “Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which is opposite Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land, Gilead as far as Dan, all Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the western sea, the Negeb, and the Plain, that is, the Valley of Jericho the city of palm trees, as far as Zoar. And the LORD said to him, “This is the land of which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, ‘I will give it to your offspring.’ I have let you see it with your eyes, but you shall not go over there.” So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the LORD, and he buried him in the valley in the land of Moab opposite Beth-peor; but no one knows the place of his burial to this day. Moses was 120 years old when he died. His eye was undimmed, and his vigor unabated. And the people of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days. Then the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were ended. And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands on him. So the people of Israel obeyed him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses. And there has not arisen a prophet since in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face, none like him for all the signs and the wonders that the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh and to all his servants and to all his land, and for all the mighty power and all the great deeds of terror that Moses did in the sight of all Israel.”
[10:48]Numbers 27:18-23 “So the LORD said to Moses, “Take Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him. Make him stand before Eleazar the priest and all the congregation, and you shall commission him in their sight. You shall invest him with some of your authority, that all the congregation of the people of Israel may obey. And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD. At his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he and all the people of Israel with him, the whole congregation.” And Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and made him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and he laid his hands on him and commissioned him as the LORD directed through Moses.”
[19:04]Deuteronomy 31:1-8 “So Moses continued to speak these words to all Israel. And he said to them, “I am 120 years old today. I am no longer able to go out and come in. The LORD has said to me, ‘You shall not go over this Jordan.’ The LORD your God himself will go over before you. He will destroy these nations before you, so that you shall dispossess them, and Joshua will go over at your head, as the LORD has spoken. And the LORD will do to them as he did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he destroyed them. And the LORD will give them over to you, and you shall do to them according to the whole commandment that I have commanded you. Be strong and courageous. Do not fear or be in dread of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you. He will not leave you or forsake you.” Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you shall go with this people into the land that the LORD has sworn to their fathers to give them, and you shall put them in possession of it. It is the LORD who goes before you. He will be with you; he will not leave you or forsake you. Do not fear or be dismayed.”
[11:36]Observation questions
- In Deuteronomy 31:1–8, what does Moses tell the people and Joshua about who will lead them and what they can depend on as they enter the land?
- In Deuteronomy 34:1–12, what does Moses get to see before his death, and what remains beyond his reach? [13:35]
- What actions in Numbers 27:18–23 show that Joshua’s leadership was deliberately prepared for rather than left to chance? [19:04]
- How does Deuteronomy 34 describe Moses’ relationship with God and his service to Israel, even though he never enters the promised land?
Interpretation questions
- How does the account of Moses’ life in Deuteronomy 34 challenge the idea that a faithful life must end with every goal accomplished? [17:20]
- Why might seeing the promised land have been a meaningful gift to Moses, even though it did not remove the disappointment of being unable to enter it? [21:31]
- What does Moses’ preparation of Joshua reveal about a leader’s responsibility for work that will continue after that leader is gone? [19:30]
- Moses had a real responsibility, but the future of Israel did not rest on him alone. How can believers distinguish between trusting God with unfinished work and using that trust as an excuse to stop caring? [22:35]
Application questions
- What unfinished responsibility in your family, church, or community feels especially heavy right now? What might it look like to do your part faithfully without carrying the whole outcome? [17:40]
- Who has helped prepare you to serve God and love others? Is there someone you could now encourage, include, or give room to take responsibility? [19:30]
- Have changes in your strength, health, time, or circumstances changed how you can serve? What meaningful part might still be open to you, including praying for the next generation? [19:34]
- Have you experienced a small encouragement that helped you keep praying for someone, even though much remained unresolved? How could you receive that encouragement with gratitude while leaving the timing and outcome with God? [22:04]
- What ordinary act of love do you tend to dismiss as too small to matter? What would it look like to value that act as a real contribution to God’s work this week? [21:02]
- Think of one person in your family, neighborhood, or church whom you could build up this week. What simple, realistic step could you take to show that person the love of Christ? [24:41]