Bible reading: John 13:1-17 (ESV)
1 Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. 2 During supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him, 3 Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going back to God, 4 rose from supper. He laid aside his outer garments, and taking a towel, tied it around his waist. 5 Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him. 6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, do you wash my feet?” 7 Jesus answered him, “What I am doing you do not understand now, but afterward you will understand.” 8 Peter said to him, “You shall never wash my feet.” Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.” 9 Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!” 10 Jesus said to him, “The one who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean, but not every one of you.” 11 For he knew who was to betray him; that was why he said, “Not all of you are clean.” 12 When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, “Do you understand what I have done to you? 13 You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. 14 If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. 15 For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you. 16 Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.
Observation questions
- What did Jesus know about his immediate future and the actions of his disciples as this scene began? (John 13:1-3)
- What specific, lowly task did Jesus perform for his disciples, and what items did he use to do it? (John 13:4-5)
- How did Peter initially react to what Jesus was doing, and what was Jesus’s serious response to his refusal? (John 13:6-8)
- After completing the task, what direct command and reason did Jesus give his disciples? (John 13:14-15)
Interpretation questions
- Jesus knew he had all authority and that he would be betrayed, yet he chose to wash feet. What does this reveal about the true nature of power and authority in God's kingdom?
- The act of foot-washing was a job for the lowest servant. Why would Jesus use this specific act, rather than another kind of service, as his final example to his disciples before the cross?
- Jesus washed the feet of Judas, knowing he would betray him. What does this action communicate about the nature of the love we are called to have for others?
- Jesus says that a servant is not greater than his master. In the context of this story, what does it mean for a disciple to embrace the position of a servant?
Application questions
- Servanthood chooses responsibility over convenience. [38:16] Where have you recently seen a practical need—at home, work, or church—that was “not your problem,” but you had the ability to help? What held you back from acting?
- Humility makes the greatest the least. [51:05] Is there a title, position, or area of competence in your life that you use as a reason to avoid lowly or undesirable tasks? What would it look like this week to deliberately choose that “low place”?
- Love serves even betrayers. [55:36] Who is the hardest person for you to love or serve right now? What would a practical, humble act of service—a modern equivalent of “foot-washing”—look like for that person?
- Basics prepare for the final hour. [30:49] If a crisis hit your life tomorrow, which of these fundamentals—servanthood, humility, or love—would you feel least prepared to live out? What is one small, ordinary step you can take this week to strengthen that area?
- Pilate washed his hands of responsibility, while Jesus washed the disciples' feet. [44:15] When you are faced with a complicated or messy situation, what are the signs that you are tending toward “washing your hands” of it rather than “washing feet”?
- How can we, as a group, create a culture where serving one another in humble, practical ways is normal and expected? What would that look like in our meetings and our daily interactions?