Bible Reading
Luke 15:1-32 “Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, 'This man receives sinners and eats with them.' So he told them this parable: 'What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, 'Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost.' Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance. Or what woman, having ten silver coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and seek diligently until she finds it? And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, 'Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin that I had lost.' Just so, I tell you, there is joy before the angels of God over one sinner who repents.' And he said, 'There was a man who had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.' And he divided his property between them. Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything. But when he came to himself, he said, 'How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.' And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. And the son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.' But the father said to his servants, 'Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.' And they began to celebrate. Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. And he said to him, 'Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.' But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, but he answered his father, 'Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!' And he said to him, 'Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.”
[22:17]Romans 5:8 “But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”
[49:18]Luke 19:10 “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
[50:44]Observation questions
- In Luke 15:1–2, which groups are drawing near to Jesus, which groups are grumbling, and what specifically troubles the religious leaders about Jesus’ actions? [23:08]
- What repeated pattern appears in the stories of the lost sheep, lost coin, and lost son—from the loss, to the search or return, to the response when what was lost is found? [52:20]
- How do the actions of the shepherd, the woman, and the father show movement toward what or who is lost? [46:36]
- What differences are shown between the younger son’s response to the father and the older son’s response when his brother returns? [42:20]
Interpretation questions
- Why does Jesus tell three stories that focus on one lost sheep, one lost coin, and one lost son instead of speaking only in large numbers? What does this reveal about how God sees people? [30:45]
- The sheep wanders, the coin is lost through carelessness, and both sons are separated from the father through selfishness. How do these different pictures help explain that lostness can have different causes while a person’s value remains unchanged? [45:20]
- The father runs to meet the returning son, yet the son still has to come to himself and turn toward home. How do grace and repentance belong together in this story? [49:18]
- Why is the older brother’s refusal to join the celebration such an important part of Jesus’ answer to the Pharisees’ grumbling? What kind of heart problem does his response expose? [52:44]
Application questions
- Is there an area of life where someone feels overlooked, ashamed, underqualified, or too far from God? How does the truth that the one still matters to God speak into that situation? [27:14]
- Who is one specific person God may be placing on the group’s heart—someone distant from God, isolated, or carrying a messy story? What would it look like to move toward them with care rather than keeping a safe distance? [46:05]
- When has someone’s outward appearance, past, choices, politics, habits, or reputation made it easier to judge them than to welcome them? What could help replace that reaction with the compassion of Jesus? [34:49]
- Is there any place where a person needs to “come to himself” or “come to herself”—honestly recognizing sin, hurt, or a direction that is leading away from God? What would one humble step of repentance look like this week? [44:20]
- How can this group and the wider church become more like a hospital for broken people rather than a place where people feel they must pretend to have it all together? [50:44]
- When someone turns toward Christ, rejoins the church, or begins taking steps of faith, how can the group celebrate in a real and meaningful way rather than responding with suspicion or comparison? [53:31]