Bible ReadingLuke 22:14-23 And when the hour came, he reclined at table, and the apostles with him. And he said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. For I tell you I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he said, “Take this, and divide it among yourselves. For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.” And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood. But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. For the Son of Man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!” And they began to question one another, which of them it could be who was going to do this.
[51:38]1 Corinthians 11:23-29 For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, “This is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes. Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.
Hebrews 12:2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.
[57:27]1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
[01:17:39]Observation questions- In Luke 22:14-18, what words does Jesus repeat about the kingdom of God, and what do those words show about where he wants the disciples to look?
- What does Jesus say the bread represents, and what does he say the cup represents in verses 19-20? [01:03:03]
- What is surprising about the person sitting at the table with Jesus in verses 21-23, and how do the other disciples respond?
- According to 1 Corinthians 11:26-29, what two actions are believers called to do when they take the bread and cup?
Interpretation questions- Jesus eagerly faced a meal that pointed directly toward his suffering. How does Hebrews 12:2 explain why Jesus could endure the cross even though he knew the shame and pain that were ahead? [57:39]
- Jesus says the bread is his body “given for you.” Why does it matter that communion remembers the sacrifice of a real Savior who personally suffered for sinners, rather than only remembering a religious idea? [01:04:21]
- The new covenant rests on Christ’s blood rather than human performance. How does that truth confront the tendency for a believer to trust good behavior, church attendance, or religious effort to make them right with God? [01:10:23]
- Judas participated in the meal while his heart was set on betraying Jesus. What does this reveal about the difference between taking part in a church practice and truly trusting and following Christ? [01:13:55]
Application questions- The Lord’s Supper points ahead to the day Christ finishes redemption and gathers his people fully into his kingdom. What sorrow, fear, temptation, or comfort in this present world most needs to be put in perspective by that future hope? [01:00:24]
- When you remember Christ’s body given for you, are there particular sins—public or private—that make the reality of his sacrifice especially personal to you? How can remembering that he took the punishment you deserved move you from shame toward gratitude and repentance? [01:05:28]
- The cup declares that salvation was purchased by Christ and that his people belong to him. What would it look like this week for your words, choices, and relationships to reflect that you belong to Jesus? [01:11:45]
- Before taking the Lord’s Supper, what helps you slow down and honestly examine your heart instead of treating the meal as a routine?
- Is there any hidden sin, ongoing bitterness, or unresolved conflict that you have been tempted to minimize? What would sincere confession and a first step toward dealing with it look like? [01:16:16]
- First John 1:9 says God is faithful and just to forgive those who confess their sins. Is there something you need to bring honestly before God, trusting that forgiveness is based on Christ rather than your ability to fix yourself first? [01:17:39]
- Communion is a shared declaration that every believer came to the table because of Jesus’ body and blood. How can that shared grace help you put aside a petty issue or pursue peace with another believer? [01:18:50]