Bible ReadingExodus 1:8–2:10Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. And he said to his people, “Behold, the people of Israel are too many and too mighty for us. Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and, if war breaks out, they join our enemies and fight against us and escape from the land.” Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with heavy burdens. They built for Pharaoh store cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and the more they spread abroad. And the Egyptians were in dread of the people of Israel. So they ruthlessly made the people of Israel work as slaves and made their lives bitter with hard service, in mortar and brick, and in all kinds of work in the field. In all their work they ruthlessly made them work as slaves.
[22:20] [23:31]Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah, “When you serve as midwife to the Hebrew women and see them on the birthstool, if it is a son, you shall kill him, but if it is a daughter, she shall live.” But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but let the male children live. So the king of Egypt called the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this, and let the male children live?” The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them.” So God dealt well with the midwives. And the people multiplied and grew very strong. And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
[25:20] [27:33]Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, “Every son that is born to the Hebrews you shall cast into the Nile, but you shall let every daughter live.” Now a man from the house of Levi went and took as his wife a Levite woman. The woman conceived and bore a son, and when she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months. When she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of bulrushes and daubed it with bitumen and pitch. She put the child in it and placed it among the reeds by the river bank. And his sister stood at a distance to know what would be done to him.
[30:12]Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, while her young women walked beside the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her servant woman, and she took it. When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby was crying. She took pity on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrews' children.” Then his sister said to Pharaoh's daughter, “Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?” And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, “Go.” So the girl went and called the child's mother. And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him. When the child grew older, she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, “Because,” she said, “I drew him out of the water.”
[31:58] [32:28]1 Corinthians 12:12–27For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit. For the body does not consist of one member but of many. If the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” that would not make it any less a part of the body. If the whole body were an eye, where would be the sense of hearing? If the whole body were an ear, where would be the sense of smell? But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose. If all were a single member, where would the body be? As it is, there are many parts, yet one body.
[33:33]The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, and on those parts of the body that we think less honorable we bestow the greater honor, and our unpresentable parts are treated with greater modesty, which our more presentable parts do not require. But God has so composed the body, giving greater honor to the part that lacked it, that there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another. If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, all rejoice together. Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it.
[36:16]Acts 5:29But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.”
[26:40]Observation questions- What steps does Pharaoh take as his fear of the Israelites grows, and how does each step become more cruel?
- What do Shiphrah and Puah do when Pharaoh commands them to kill Hebrew baby boys? What reason does the passage give for their refusal? [26:40]
- What different actions do Moses’ mother, Moses’ sister, and Pharaoh’s daughter each take to preserve Moses’ life? [32:28]
- In 1 Corinthians 12, what examples does Paul use to show that a body needs different parts rather than many copies of the same part? [36:16]
Interpretation questions- The midwives fear God rather than Pharaoh. What does this show about the difference between respecting authority and obeying an authority that commands evil?
- Moses’ mother cannot end Pharaoh’s whole system, but she protects her son in the limited space she has. What does her action suggest about faithful care when people face situations they cannot fully fix? [28:16]
- Pharaoh’s daughter recognizes Moses as a Hebrew child and still takes pity on him. What makes her compassion especially meaningful, given that she belongs to Pharaoh’s household? [30:52]
- Paul says that parts which seem weaker or less honorable are indispensable. How might this change the way a church sees quiet, behind-the-scenes work? [38:15]
Application questions- Where do you see vulnerable people in your everyday life—at school, work, in your neighborhood, or in the wider community—who may need someone to notice them, protect them, or speak up for them? What is one faithful action that may be within your reach? [39:15]
- Have you ever felt pressure to go along with something you knew was wrong because “that is just the rule” or because someone with power expected it? What would it look like to obey God with wisdom and courage in a situation like that? [26:40]
- Moses’ sister watches carefully and then speaks up at a key moment. Is there a situation where you have been watching from a distance but may need to take a faithful next step—make a call, ask a question, offer help, or speak for someone? [31:58]
- Pharaoh’s daughter uses her position to show mercy rather than continue her father’s cruelty. What position, influence, access, or resources has God placed in your hands that could be used to care for someone else? [31:12]
- Which kind of gift comes most naturally to you: teaching, listening, noticing who is missing, hospitality, organizing, fixing things, handling practical details, or something else? How could that gift serve the body of Christ this month? [36:16]
- Are there gifts in the church that you have overlooked because they are not public or noticeable? How could you thank, encourage, or join someone whose faithful work often happens behind the scenes?
- When someone else serves differently than you would, is your first response ever to assume their way is less important? What would it look like to honor their particular part in the body rather than expecting everyone to play the same instrument? [38:44]