Bible ReadingDeuteronomy 34:1-12 Then Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, which is opposite Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land, Gilead as far as Dan, all Naphtali, the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the western sea, the Negeb, and the Plain, that is, the Valley of Jericho the city of palm trees, as far as Zoar. And the LORD said to him, "This is the land of which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, 'I will give it to your offspring.' I have let you see it with your eyes, but you shall not go over there." So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the LORD, and he buried him in the valley in the land of Moab opposite Beth-peor; but no one knows the place of his burial to this day. Moses was 120 years old when he died. His eye was undimmed, and his vigor unabated. And the people of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days. Then the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were ended. And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands on him. So the people of Israel obeyed him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses. And there has not arisen a prophet since in Israel like Moses, whom the LORD knew face to face, none like him for all the signs and the wonders that the LORD sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh and to all his servants and to all his land, and for all the mighty power and all the great deeds of terror that Moses did in the sight of all Israel.
[28:49] [32:30]Numbers 20:7-12 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, "Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water. So you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give drink to the congregation and their cattle." And Moses took the staff from before the LORD, as he commanded him. Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said to them, "Hear now, you rebels: shall we bring water for you out of this rock?" And Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice, and water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their livestock. And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, "Because you did not believe in me, to uphold me as holy in the eyes of the people of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land that I have given them."
[35:08] [37:31]Numbers 27:12-23 The LORD said to Moses, "Go up into this mountain of Abarim and see the land that I have given to the people of Israel. When you have seen it, you also shall be gathered to your people, as your brother Aaron was, because you rebelled against my word in the wilderness of Zin when the congregation quarreled, failing to uphold me as holy at the waters before their eyes." (These are the waters of Meribah of Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.) Moses spoke to the LORD, saying, "Let the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the congregation who shall go out before them and come in before them, who shall lead them out and bring them in, that the congregation of the LORD may not be as sheep that have no shepherd." So the LORD said to Moses, "Take Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him. Make him stand before Eleazar the priest and all the congregation, and you shall commission him in their sight. You shall invest him with some of your authority, that all the congregation of the people of Israel may obey. And he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the LORD. At his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he and all the people of Israel with him, the whole congregation." And Moses did as the LORD commanded him. He took Joshua and made him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and he laid his hands on him and commissioned him as the LORD directed through Moses.
[40:24]Hebrews 3:1-6 Therefore, holy brothers, you who share in a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the apostle and high priest of our confession, who was faithful to him who appointed him, just as Moses also was faithful in all God's house. For Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses—as much more glory as the builder of a house has more honor than the house itself. (For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God.) Now Moses was faithful in all God's house as a servant, to testify to the things that were to be spoken later, but Christ is faithful over God's house as a son. And we are his house, if indeed we hold fast our confidence and our boasting in our hope.
[57:19]Observation questions- In Deuteronomy 34, what details are given about Moses’ death, burial, physical condition, and the people’s mourning?
- In Numbers 20, what did God command Moses to do at the rock, and what did Moses actually do instead? [35:08]
- According to Numbers 20:12, how does God explain Moses’ sin in his own words, and what consequence does God give? [37:31]
- In Numbers 27, what steps are taken so that Israel will not be “like sheep that have no shepherd” after Moses dies? [41:50]
Interpretation questions- God says Moses and Aaron “did not believe” him and failed to treat him as holy before the people. Why does God describe the sin at Meribah in those deeper terms instead of only saying Moses disobeyed a command? [37:31]
- God allows Moses to see the land but not enter it. What does that reveal about both God’s justice and God’s grace at the same time? [43:45]
- God buries Moses, yet no one knows the place of his grave. How does that protect Israel from idolatry, and why are people still drawn to make gifted leaders into something too ultimate? [48:43]
- Hebrews 3 says Moses was faithful as a servant, but Christ is faithful as a Son. What is the difference, and why does that matter for the kind of hope believers have in Jesus? [57:19]
Application questions- Moses was greatly used by God, yet he was still accountable to God’s holiness. Where might familiarity with church life, Scripture, or Christian service make a person casual about the holiness of God? [37:31]
- Human hearts are quick to turn good leaders, good gifts, or even spiritual experiences into idols. Who or what is most likely to become too important in a person’s heart right now? [48:43]
- Moses finished the work God gave him, but he was never meant to be the Savior. Are there areas of life where a person may be trying to carry a weight that only Christ can carry? [50:43]
- Israel mourned Moses for thirty days, and that mourning was right. How has grief or the reality of death exposed fear, unbelief, or deeper spiritual questions in a person’s life? [51:27]
- Life continued after Moses because God had already raised up Joshua. How can a person grow in trusting that God’s purposes do not depend on any one human leader, including oneself? [52:27]
- Moses could bring the people to the edge, but not into final rest. Where has a person felt the limits of human effort, religious duty, or even good leadership, and how does that create a deeper need for Christ? [59:18]
- Jesus does not leave his people with a hidden grave, but with a living promise: he prepares a place and will come again. What would it look like this week to live with that kind of hope in view? [01:00:50]