Bible Reading
Ecclesiastes 5:8-20 “If you see in a province the oppression of the poor and the violation of justice and righteousness, do not be amazed at the matter, for the high official is watched by a higher one, and there are yet higher ones over them. But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields. He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity. When goods increase, they increase who eat them, and what advantage has their owner but to see them with his eyes? Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep. There is a grievous evil that I have seen under the sun: riches were kept by their owner to his hurt, and those riches were lost in a bad venture. And he is father of a son, but he has nothing in his hand. As he came from his mother's womb, he shall go again, naked as he came, and shall take nothing for his toil that he may carry away in his hand. This also is a grievous evil: just as he came, so shall he go, and what gain is there to him who toils for the wind? Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness in much vexation and sickness and anger. Behold, what I have seen to be good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of his life that God has given him, for this is his lot. Everyone also to whom God has given wealth and possessions and power to enjoy them, and to accept his lot and rejoice in his toil—this is the gift of God. For he will not much remember the days of his life because God keeps him occupied with joy in his heart.”
[41:02]1 Timothy 6:9-10 “But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils. It is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pangs.”
[01:08:04]Isaiah 9:6-7 “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and forevermore. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.”
[51:56]Observation questions
- In Ecclesiastes 5:8–9, how do the officials’ efforts to protect their own wealth and power affect the poor seeking justice? [46:10]
- What costs come with increasing wealth in Ecclesiastes 5:10–12? Notice the effects on satisfaction, demands from others, and sleep. [57:09]
- In Ecclesiastes 5:13–17, what happens to the person’s wealth, and how is his daily life described? [01:02:57]
- Looking at Ecclesiastes 5:18–20, what does God give beyond wealth and possessions? How does this contrast with the life described in verses 13–17? [01:12:06]
Interpretation questions
- Why does recognizing oppression as a reality of a fallen world not mean accepting it as good? How does the King promised in Isaiah 9:6–7 answer the longing for justice raised by Ecclesiastes 5:8? [51:00]
- Ecclesiastes 5:10–12 exposes the limits of wealth, while verses 18–19 describe possessions as gifts from God. What distinguishes enjoying money as a gift from loving it as something ultimate? [01:14:37]
- Money can seem to offer abundance without dependence. How might that promise shape a person’s attitude toward God and other people, even when that person is financially responsible? [01:07:09]
- Why does receiving life as God’s gift make room for enjoyment in a way that constantly pursuing gain does not? What changes in a person’s expectations of work, possessions, and ordinary pleasures? [01:15:52]
Application questions
- Like someone holding an open Bible while looking toward the money on the table, we can be outwardly attentive to God while our hearts are elsewhere. When do financial concerns or desires most often capture your attention? What might help you turn that attention back toward God? [36:02]
- The pursuit of gain can turn people into a means to an end. In your work, spending, or relationships, where are you tempted to value someone mainly for what they can do for you? What would treating that person with greater care look like this week? [45:16]
- Where does “just a little more” show up in your life right now? Has pursuing it cost you rest, time with others, or enjoyment of what you already have? What might receiving your present portion with gratitude look like? [55:18]
- If you have experienced a financial setback, what did it reveal about where you looked for security? Without dismissing the real pain of loss, what would help you bring those fears to God and receive support from others? [01:05:18]
- What ordinary gift have you been overlooking or postponing enjoyment of until life feels more secure? How could you make room this week to enjoy it attentively and thank God for it? [01:17:22]
- Christ gave himself for sinful longings, including our love of money. As you consider your own struggles with greed or discontentment, how does his forgiveness help you face them honestly? What specific desire would you like to entrust to him, and how could this group support you? [01:24:08]