Bible ReadingActs 4:13 (ESV)Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated, common men, they were astonished. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus.
Acts 4:23–31 (ESV)When they were released, they went to their friends and reported what the chief priests and the elders had said to them. And when they heard it, they lifted their voices together to God and said, “Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit,
“‘Why did the Gentiles rage,
and the peoples plot in vain?
The kings of the earth set themselves,
and the rulers were gathered together,
against the Lord and against his Anointed’—
for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place. And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to speak your word with all boldness, while you stretch out your hand to heal, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy servant Jesus.” And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness.
Observation questions- According to Acts 4:13, what two specific observations about Peter and John caused the religious leaders to be astonished?
- The sermon explains that many people think they aren't bold because they are introverted or reserved. However, how is true Christian boldness defined in the message? [13:18]
- In Acts 4:29, after being threatened by the authorities, what specific request did the believers make to God in their prayer?
Interpretation questions- The religious leaders recognized that Peter and John were "ordinary" and "untrained," yet they spoke with undeniable authority. What is the connection the text draws between their lack of status and the fact that "they had been with Jesus"?
- The sermon notes that the Greek word for "ordinary" is idiotai, which is where we get the word "idiot." What does this imply about the kind of people God chooses to use to spread His message? [14:39]
- When the early church faced severe threats, they did not pray for safety or for the persecution to stop. What does their prayer for "great boldness" reveal about what they valued most? [22:02]
Application questions- We are all naturally bold about the things we value, whether it is our children, a sports team, a workout plan, or even coffee. When you look at your conversations this past week, what topics brought out your natural boldness? [00:19]
- Boldness is not a personality trait; it is the overflow of a real relationship with Jesus. On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your current boldness for Christ, and what does that number suggest about your recent time spent with Him? [11:05]
- There is a spiritual cycle where time with Jesus leads to boldness, which leads to impact, which leads to spiritual hunger. Conversely, drifting from Jesus leads to timidity. Which cycle do you currently find yourself in, and what is one practical step you can take this week to shift toward the cycle of boldness? [17:50]
- A church that pleases God does not ask Him to make life easier; it asks Him to make the people bolder. When you pray during difficult times, do you tend to ask for the removal of the problem or for the courage to walk through it? [22:02]
- Boldness often triggers spiritual opposition. Have you ever held back from sharing your faith or standing for truth because you were afraid of the social or professional consequences? What would it look like to trust God with those risks this week? [24:14]