Bible ReadingJohn 2:1–11 On the third day there was a wedding at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. Jesus also was invited to the wedding with his disciples. When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.” And Jesus said to her, “Woman, what does this have to do with me? My hour has not yet come.” His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.” Now there were six stone water jars there for the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty gallons. Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” And they filled them up to the brim. And he said to them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the feast.” So they took it. When the master of the feast tasted the water now become wine, and did not know where it came from (though the servants who had drawn the water knew), the master of the feast called the bridegroom and said to him, “Everyone serves the good wine first, and when people have drunk freely, then the poor wine. But you have kept the good wine until now.” This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory. And his disciples believed in him.
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[00:33:20]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=2000s) [
[00:35:08]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=2108s) [
[00:36:57]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=2217s) [
[00:37:13]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=2233s) [
[00:45:36]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=2736s) [
[00:50:34]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3034s) [
[00:55:00]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3300s) [
[00:57:17]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3437s)
2 Kings 5:1–14 Naaman, commander of the army of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master and in high favor, because by him the LORD had given victory to Syria. He was a mighty man of valor, but he was a leper. Now the Syrians on one of their raids had carried off a little girl from the land of Israel, and she worked in the service of Naaman’s wife. She said to her mistress, “Would that my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria! He would cure him of his leprosy.” So Naaman went in and told his lord, “Thus and so spoke the girl from the land of Israel.” And the king of Syria said, “Go now, and I will send a letter to the king of Israel.” So he went, taking with him ten talents of silver, six thousand shekels of gold, and ten changes of clothing. And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, which read, “When this letter reaches you, know that I have sent to you Naaman my servant, that you may cure him of his leprosy.” And when the king of Israel read the letter, he tore his clothes and said, “Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man sends word to me to cure a man of his leprosy? Only consider, and see how he is seeking a quarrel with me.” But when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, he sent to the king, saying, “Why have you torn your clothes? Let him come now to me, that he may know that there is a prophet in Israel.” So Naaman came with his horses and chariots and stood at the door of Elisha’s house. And Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall be restored, and you shall be clean.” But Naaman was angry and went away, saying, “Behold, I thought that he would surely come out to me and stand and call upon the name of the LORD his God, and wave his hand over the place and cure the leper. Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage. But his servants came near and said to him, “My father, it is a great word the prophet has spoken to you; will you not do it? Has he actually said to you, ‘Wash, and be clean’?” So he went down and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the word of the man of God, and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.
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[00:46:53]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=2813s) [
[00:50:09]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3009s) [
[00:57:47]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3467s)
Romans 16:25–26 Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery that was kept secret for long ages but has now been disclosed and through the prophetic writings has been made known to all nations, according to the command of the eternal God, to bring about the obedience of faith—
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[00:58:01]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3481s)
Observation questions- What details in John 2 show that the servants carried out Jesus’ instructions fully, even though filling jars with water did not seem to address the wine shortage? [[00:50:34]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3034s)
- What does Mary tell the servants to do, and what does she not do after bringing the problem to Jesus? [[00:45:36]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=2736s)
- What specifically made Naaman angry about Elisha’s instruction, and what finally changed his response? [[00:50:09]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3009s)
- According to John 2:11, what was the result of this sign for Jesus’ disciples?
Interpretation questions- Why does John call the turning of water into wine a “sign” rather than merely a miracle? What does this event reveal about who Jesus is? [[00:57:17]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3437s)
- The wine shortage was a private embarrassment for the groom’s family. What does Jesus stepping into that moment show about His care for human need, shame, and insufficiency? [[00:35:08]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=2108s)
- Naaman expected healing to come in a way that fit his position and expectations. Why can pride make a person resist God’s simple call to trust and obey?
- Romans speaks of “the obedience of faith.” How is faith more than agreeing that Jesus exists? What does faith-filled obedience look like without trying to force God to give a particular outcome? [[00:53:53]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3233s)
Application questions- Where does life feel like the wine has run out right now—strength, patience, hope, joy, finances, health, or something else? What would it look like to bring that shortage honestly to Jesus instead of hiding it? [[00:32:42]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=1962s)
- Mary’s words are simple: “Do whatever he tells you.” Is there a clear instruction from Jesus that has been delayed because it feels inconvenient, costly, or unclear? What is one faithful next step?
- A backup plan can sometimes reveal that control has not really been surrendered. Where might there be a tendency to say, “If God does not do it my way, I will handle it myself”? [[00:58:25]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3505s)
- The servants filled the jars to the brim before they saw the result. What “small and unglamorous” act of obedience has been put off while waiting to feel more ready? [[00:54:24]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3264s)
- Naaman had to lay aside his pride and enter the muddy Jordan God’s way. When has pride made it hard to receive help, confess sin, ask forgiveness, or follow wise biblical counsel?
- Sin cannot be scrubbed away by good intentions, religious effort, or self-improvement. Have there been times when trying to clean up first has kept someone from simply coming to Christ in repentance and faith? [[00:59:17]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3557s)
- Communion proclaims Jesus’ death and the love that led Him to give Himself for sinners. How can remembering Christ’s sacrifice move a person from shame and self-reliance toward grateful worship and obedience? [[01:03:58]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6siHrAZAlg&t=3838s)